直接引语变间接引语讲解课件VIP免费

“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/ifWhendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehehadTheyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.Summary(总结)1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehehadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyoucanplaythepiano.hehecouldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryouareateacher.hehewasTheyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.1.Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“What’stheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heaskedwhowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化•here•overhere•tonight•now•today•yesterday•tomorrow•lastweek/month/year…•nextweek/month/year…•…ago•thedayaftertomorrow•this•these•come•bring•there•overthere•thatnight•then•thatday•thedaybefore•thenextday•theweek/moth/year…before…•thenextweek/month/year…•…before•twodayslater•that•those•go•take11、直接引语中的、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：转换规则：22、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：33、直接引语中动词、直接引语中动词comecome在间接引语中用在间接引语中用gogo::44、直接引语中副词、直接引语中副词herehere在间接引语中用在间接引语中用therethere：：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：不变：thisthisthatthatthesethesethosethose1.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterest...