阅读理解 (4)VIP免费

点击进入相应模块专题四阅读理解1.审标题，通全文，明大意。首先，对于有标题的阅读材料，务必要先审标题，从标题中我们可以想像材料的内容和走向，有助于对材料的理解。其次，一定要学会用扫描式快速阅读法来通读全文，对那些无关紧要的地方可一扫而过，在关键之处要适当放慢速度加以思考，重在初步了解阅读材料的主旨大意。2.读问题，精复读，断答案。初步了解了阅读材料的主旨大意之后，要认真阅读问题，明确考查角度，有的放矢地进行复读、精读，以提高解题效率和准确性。常见题型的解题思路与技巧：(1)事实细节题事实细节题属表层理解范畴，答案一般都能在原文中直接找到，因此难度系数较小。该类问题往往以what,who,which,when,where,why,how等词提出，是对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节所作的提问。此类问题我们只需看准题目要求，带着问题在原文中找到相关细节，便可迅速找到正确答案。利用题目的关键词去寻找文中对应词，在对应词周围找答案。［范例］Weblanguageispopular.TodaymoreandmoreChinglishwordsareusedbyChinese,especiallytheyoungChinese.Oneexampleis“antizen”,anantizenisacollegegraduate(毕业生)whomakeslessmoneyandlivesinasmallapartment,likeatinyandhard-workingant.［问题］WholiketouseChinglish?A.AlltheChinese.B.TheyoungChinese.C.Theantizens.D.Thecollegestudents.【解析】选B。本题属细节理解题。该题的关键词是useChinglish，这个我们可以在第一段第二句“...ChinglishwordsareusedbyChinese,especiallytheyoungChinese”找到对应词。分析这句话可得答案B。根据题干内容，在原文中搜索选择项，对号入座。（2011·青岛中考）［范例］Here’saninterviewtoapilotabouthislife.(R=Reporter;P=Pilot)R:Howmuchtimedopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?P:Itvaries(WES’J)fromabout20minutesonsomedomestic(国内的)flightstoasmuchas18hoursoninternationalflights.Italldependsonwhethertheflightisashort-orlong-haulflight.R:Dopilotstakebreaksduringflightsordotheyflythewholetime?P:Yes,wetakebreaksduringlong-haulflights.Airlinesassign(指派)threeorfourpilotstolongflights.Wetaketurnsflyingtheplane.R:Ifpilotsaretravelingallthetime,howdotheydealwithjetlag(时差)?P:Jetlagisannoyingforalmostallpilots.ItrytogotosleepasIwouldathome.R:Howimportantisittoknowtheweightandsizeoftheplaneyouareflying?P:Itisveryimportant.Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates(估计)accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.R:Dopilotseattheairplanefood?P:Yes,weeatbusinessclassfood!Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydeliciousifyoudon’thateeatinglobster(龙虾)everyday!Thepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoicessothatifoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflytheplane!［问题］Whatquestiondoesn’tthereporteraskintheinterview?A.Howtokeeppassengerssafe?B.Howlongdopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?C.Howtodealwithjetlag?D.Howtotakebreaksduringflying?【解析】选A。本题属细节理解题。全文记者共问了五个问题。到原文中去搜索这四个选择项，我们会发现B是第一个问题，C是第三个问题，D是第二个问题，唯独找不到A,故选A。（2）推理判断题该题型考查学生通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力，要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。该类题虽然在原文中不能直接找到答案，但是有间接的暗示和线索，切记它不是读者本人的看法或观点。根据文中某个词、句子或段落进行推理。［范例］Onedayayoungmanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“CouldIhavetwomiceandabouttwentyroaches(蟑螂)?”“Whydoyouneedthesethings?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well,”answeredtheyoungman,“I’mmovingoutofmyapartment(公寓)andthelandlord(房东)saidthatIsho...