Unit5SectionAsitcom['sɪtkɒm]n.情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)e.g.Myfavoritesitcomisaboutabunchoffriendsatabar.It’snotadream,justasitcom.news[njuz]ːn.新闻;消息【用法】不可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单三形式。e.g.Nonewsisgoodnews.Whataexcitingnews!注意:一条消息apieceofnewssoap[səʊp]n.肥皂;肥皂剧e.g.Theyarelikesoapandwater.thinkof动词短语,“想起;想出;认为”e.g.Iknowthepersonyoumean,butIcannotthinkofhisnames.Whatdoeshethinkofourplan?thinkof与thinkabout①当表示“想出;想起”时,可互换。e.g.Iamthinkingabout/ofthefriendsintheschool.②当thinkof表示“认为”,一般不能互换。e.g.Ithinkofhimasasadpersonwithlittlesuccessinhislife.③当thinkabout为“思考;研究”时,一般不能互换。e.g.IshouldliketothinkaboutyoursuggestionbeforeIgiveyouareply.educational[edˌʒu'keɪʃənl]adj.教育的;有教育意义的e.g.Heisaneducationworker.【单词】educatev.教育educationn.教育plan[plæn]①n.计划;方法【用法】可数名词,后可接forsth./todosth.表示计划的目的或内容。e.g.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.(谚)Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.Ihaveaplanforovercomingthedifficulty.②v.打算;计划【用法】常用于短语plantodosth./planondoing,“计划做某事”e.g.Whatdoyouplantododuringtheholiday?Wheredoyouplantospendyourholiday?Sheisplanningonclimbinghills.hope[həʊp]v.希望;期望;盼望n.希望常用搭配hopetodosth.“希望做某事”注意:不能用hopesb.todosth.e.g.IhopetovisitParisthissummer.(v.)Don’tgiveuphope.(n.)【单词】hopefuladj.有希望的;有前途的hopefullyadv.有希望地;有前途地hopelessadj.绝望的;不抱希望的findout查明;弄清;发现。多指找出较难找到的、抽象的动词e.g.Hefoundouttheriddleatlast.Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.findout通常有经过困难、曲折的含义find通常指找到或发现具体的东西。强调结果。lookfor有目的的找。强调找的动作。aroundtheworld介词短语,“世界各地;全世界”,同allovertheworlde.g.Peoplearoundtheworldneedpeace.discussion[dɪ'skʌʃn]n.讨论;谈论【用法】泛指讨论的动作和状态时为不可数名词,指具体的一次讨论时为可数名词。e.g.TodaywewillhaveadiscussionaboutteenagersandTV.Theseplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayear.【单词】discussv.讨论stand[stænd]v.站立;忍受【含义】①忍受【用法】及物动词,“忍耐;忍受;容忍”,后可接名词,代词或动名词。常与can或者can’t连用。多用于否定句和疑问句中。注意:不可与进行时态连用。e.g.Ican’tstandlisteningtothemusicthatistooloud.Howcanyoustandsomuchnoise?②站立e.g.Becareful!Donotstandclosetothefire.Sheusuallyhastostandinthetrain.happen['hæpən]v.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇【用法】不能用于被动时态。sth.+happen+地点/时间,表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”e.g.Theaccidenthappenedinourschool.Theaccidenthappenedbetween7p.m.and9p.m.sth.happenedtosb.“某人发生了某事”e.g.Hasanythinghappenedtoher?Tooursurprise,thethinghappenedtohim.【拓展】表“碰巧”,主语通常为“人”常用结构happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”,可与Ithappens/happened+that从句互换。e.g.Thereporterhappenedtobeherclassmate.=Ithappenedthatthereporterwasherclassmate.may[meɪ]mode.可以,能够;可能,也许e.g.MayIcomein?I’msorryI’mlate.I’mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?expect[ɪk'spekt]v.预期;期待;盼望①预计;预料e.g.YouarrivedearlierthanIhadexpected.②盼望;指望e.g.Well,youcan’texpectperfection.Youcannotexpecttoturntheclockback.③认为;想e.g.Iexpectthebookisabitdifficultforyou.expect含有等待发生之意。词义比hope更强烈些。e.g.Iexpectyoutobehereontime.hope用于主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。e.g.Ihopetoseeyousoon.wish表示某种未完成或不能完...