语法：虚拟语气课件VIP免费

TheLectureAboutSubjunctiveMoodOurfuturewillbedeterminedbyourgoalsandbythestruggletomakethemreal.ContentThebriefintroductionofMoodsTheusageofsubjunctivemoodThebriefintroductionofMoodsIndicativemoodImperativemoodSubjunctivemoodTheusageofsubjunctivemoodSubjunctivemoodusedinconditionalSubjunctivemoodusedinspecialsentencespatternSubjunctivemoodusedinconditionalSubjunctiveconditionalConditionalofmixedtimeImpliedconditionalSubjunctiveconditionalCondition-clauseResult-clauseOppositepresentfactIfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+pastformI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+would+presentformOppositepastfactIfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+hadpastpaticipleI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+wouldhave+pastpaticipleOppositefuturefactA:pastformB:wereinfinitiveC:shouldpresentformI(we,you,he,she,it,they)would(should)+presentformExamplesHewouldnotfeelsocoldifhewereindoorsIamsorryIamverybusyjustnow,ifIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.Ifwehadnotmadeadequatepreperations,theconferencewouldnothavebeensosuccessful.ThefloodmighthavecausedgreatdamagetothepeopleifwehadnotbuiltsomanyreservoirsIfsheweretomarryJack,shewouldbehappy.Ifhewereherethisevening,wewouldplaycardsIfitshouldrainagain,whatelsecouldIdo?CorrectionsIftherewerenoalternatives,wewilltrytogetenoughpeopletocharterabus.Ifhewouldhavecomeyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhim.ExceptionIfshewoulddoitforme,Ishouldbeverymuchobliged.ConditionalofmixedtimeIfyouhadspokentohimlasttimeyousawhim,youwouldknowwhattodonow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.Iftheyhadlefthomeinearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.IfMarryshouldarrivetoday,shemusthavestartedthreedaysago.Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferinfuture.ImpliedconditionalButforyourhelpwecouldnothavesucceededTheywouldnothavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.UndersuchcircumstancesIwouldprobablyhavedonethesame.Givenmoretime,weshoulddoitbetter.IwoulddoanythingforherYoumighthavefailedSuchmistakescouldhavebeenavoidedSubjunctivemoodusedinspecialsentencespatternrequest”,”suggest”,”order”,etc,+subjunctive-clauseItis(high,about)time+subjunctive-clause“request”,”suggest”,”order”,etc,+subjunctive-clauseAsk,beg,claim,demand,desire,insist,pray,repuest,require,stipulate,urgeAdvise,instruct,propose,recommend,suggestCommand,decree,direct,orderDemanded,desire,recommended,requested,required,ordered,preposed,stipulated,suggestedusedinitis+-ed+that-clauseAdvice,decree,demand,desire,insistence,motion,requirement,proposal,recommendation,suggestion,command,decision,determination,idea,necessity,plan,preferce,warning,wishusedinappositiveorpredicativeclauseExamplesHeasksthathe(should)begivenanopportunitytodoitagainTheJudgeinstructedthewitnessthathe(should)tellthetruthThegeneraldirectedthatourarmy(should)withdrawItisproposedthateveryone(should)writeareportExceptionsWhenhewasaskedwhyhisfriendhadnotacceptedtheoffer,hesuggestedthathisfriend’spridepreventedhimfromaccepting.Heinsistedthathewasnotinvolvedinthecase.“Itis(high,about)time+subjunctive-clauseItis(high)timethatwewereoff.Itistimethatwewenttobed.Itisabouttimeweshouldgotobed.ItisquitetimesheshouldwashherclothesItistimeforustogotobedItistimeforhertowashherclothesAllourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.