19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套,(六)精编优选练(六)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Thesaying“lastmanstanding”referstoa(n)1.____________(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather2.____________anindividual.Theexactoriginsofthetermare3.____________(certain).Somebelievetheterm4.____________(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromoldfashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup5.____________werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwideuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(联合养老制),anagreementin6.____________anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot7.____________(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments(投资)．Today,thetermisusedinanumberof8.____________(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany9.____________(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastperson10.____________(continue)hisattempttoachieveagoalaftertheothershavegivenup.此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“lastmanstanding”这个习语的意义、起源及用法。1．解析：考查名词。设空处作短语动词refersto的宾语，且前面有冠词限定，故填competition。答案：competition2．解析：考查固定搭配。ratherthan意为“而非，而不是”，故填than。答案：than3．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文可知，这个表达确切的起源时间是不确定的，故填uncertain。答案：uncertain4．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰短语动词appliedto，故填originally。答案：originally5．解析：考查连词。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。答案：or6．解析：考查关系代词。in与设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词agreement，故填which。答案：which7．解析：考查被动语态。pass和Interestinatontine之间是动宾关系，且设空前有cannot，故填bepassed。答案：bepassed8．解析：考查名词复数。由anumberof可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填situations。答案：situations9．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。given在此意为“特定的”。答案：given10．解析：考查动词不定式作定语的用法。设空处作thelastperson的后置定语，故填tocontinue。答案：tocontinueⅡ.短文改错David，Sorrytolearnthatyou＇veputonweight.EattoomuchjunkfoodinMcDonald＇sandKFCmustbethereason，Iguess.Youhavetorealizethatfoodisnotalwaysashealthaswhatwassaidintheadvertisements.Ifyouknowmoreaboutthem,wewillfindfriedchickenandFrenchfriesarerichinfat,sugarand此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。salt.Theycanmakeyoutogainweightandbecomesick.Whatyououghttohaveeverydayarecereal,noodles,rice，fruitandvegetablesratherthanthejunkfood.Energygivingfood,bodybuildingfoodandprotectivefoodmakesupabalancediet.Inword,youmusthaveanideaofhowahealthydietshouldbeandsticktoit.Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyouimproveyourhealth.Yours，LiHua答案：David，Sorrytolearnthatyou＇veputonweight.toomuchjunkfoodinMcDonald＇sandKFCmustbethereason，Iguess.Youhavetorealizethatfoodisnotalwaysasaswhatsaidintheadvertisements.Ifyouknowmoreaboutthem,willfindfriedchickenandFrenchfriesarerichinfat,sugarandsalt.Theycanmakeyougainweightandbecomesick.Whatyououghttohaveeverydayarecereal,noodles,rice，fruitandvegetablesratherthanthejunkfood.E...
