19版高考英语精编优选练:“语法填空+短文改错”组合练12套,(六)精编优选练(六)“语法填空+短文改错”组合练6(限时:30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Thesaying“lastmanstanding”referstoa(n)1.____________(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather2.____________anindividual.Theexactoriginsofthetermare3.____________(certain).Somebelievetheterm4.____________(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromoldfashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup5.____________werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwideuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(联合养老制),anagreementin6.____________anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot7.____________(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments(投资).Today,thetermisusedinanumberof8.____________(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany9.____________(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastperson10.____________(continue)hisattempttoachieveagoalaftertheothershavegivenup.此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“lastmanstanding”这个习语的意义、起源及用法。1.解析:考查名词。设空处作短语动词refersto的宾语,且前面有冠词限定,故填competition。答案:competition2.解析:考查固定搭配。ratherthan意为“而非,而不是”,故填than。答案:than3.解析:考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文可知,这个表达确切的起源时间是不确定的,故填uncertain。答案:uncertain4.解析:考查副词。设空处修饰短语动词appliedto,故填originally。答案:originally5.解析:考查连词。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。答案:or6.解析:考查关系代词。in与设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词agreement,故填which。答案:which7.解析:考查被动语态。pass和Interestinatontine之间是动宾关系,且设空前有cannot,故填bepassed。答案:bepassed8.解析:考查名词复数。由anumberof可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填situations。答案:situations9.解析:考查形容词作定语的用法。given在此意为“特定的”。答案:given10.解析:考查动词不定式作定语的用法。设空处作thelastperson的后置定语,故填tocontinue。答案:tocontinueⅡ.短文改错David,Sorrytolearnthatyou'veputonweight.EattoomuchjunkfoodinMcDonald'sandKFCmustbethereason,Iguess.Youhavetorealizethatfoodisnotalwaysashealthaswhatwassaidintheadvertisements.Ifyouknowmoreaboutthem,wewillfindfriedchickenandFrenchfriesarerichinfat,sugarand此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。salt.Theycanmakeyoutogainweightandbecomesick.Whatyououghttohaveeverydayarecereal,noodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesratherthanthejunkfood.Energygivingfood,bodybuildingfoodandprotectivefoodmakesupabalancediet.Inword,youmusthaveanideaofhowahealthydietshouldbeandsticktoit.Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyouimproveyourhealth.Yours,LiHua答案:David,Sorrytolearnthatyou'veputonweight.toomuchjunkfoodinMcDonald'sandKFCmustbethereason,Iguess.Youhavetorealizethatfoodisnotalwaysasaswhatsaidintheadvertisements.Ifyouknowmoreaboutthem,willfindfriedchickenandFrenchfriesarerichinfat,sugarandsalt.Theycanmakeyougainweightandbecomesick.Whatyououghttohaveeverydayarecereal,noodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesratherthanthejunkfood.E...