被动语态一构成:A一般现在时被动am/is/are+doneB一般过去时被动was/were+doneC现在进行时被动am/is/are+beingdoneD现在完成时被动have/has+beendoneE一般将来时被动will/begoingto+bedoneF含情态动词被动情态动词+bedonetakecareof/lookafter/takeoff/lookat/sendfor/lookupTheoldmanshouldbetakengoodcareof.1含有短语动词的被动不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语,相当于及物动词,后面可带宾语二特殊结构•2含双宾语的被动•Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.•----Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)….•----Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)•3带有复合宾语的动词的被动•WefindEnglishverywell.------Englishisfoundverywell.Ioftenheardhimsinginhisroom.-----Hewasoftenheardtosinginhisroom.•三主动表示被动情况•1某些VI动词表被动含义如carryout/lockopen/read/teach/wash/write…用来说明主语性质特征,常与not/hardly/well/easily/badly/nicely等连用Meatcutseasily.Thecardroveeasily.Hisnovelsellswell•2某些感观动词表被动含义如feel/look/taste/smell/soundThisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Thisorangetastesnice.•3某些动词表被动含义如weigh/measure/cost/last/breakout/takeplace/happenThemeetinglastedtwohours.•4某些动词如bind/cook/do/owe/print的进行时表被动含义Thebookisbinding(printing)Themeatiscooking.•5get/come/go+P.P表示被动含义用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件.come/go常与否定连用Theygotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic.Thewoman’scomplaintswentunnoticed.•6在need/want/require/deserve+doing句型中,动名词表示被动.Thegardenneedswatering=Thegardenneedstobewatered.•7有些动词的不定式(blame/let/rent用主动表被动Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.Thehouseistolet.•7以–able/--ible结尾的adj表被动Theticketsareavailableforonemonth.Thefishwashardlyeatable.•8一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动Thethiefwasunderarrest.Applesareonsale.•9一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如easy/difficult/hard/easy,所跟的不定式用主动表被动,不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系.Thequestioniseasytoanswer.=It’seasytoanswerthequestion.Thewaterintheriverssisunfittodrink•10不定式作定语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语/间接宾语或说话人时,用不定式主动表被动.Shehasanoldgrandfathertolookafter.Pleasegivethechildapicture–booktoread.Haveyouanyhomeworktodothisevening?1Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.AhasbeenbrokenBbreaksCbrokeDwasbroken2Sarah,hurryup,I‘mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochangeDA3Rainforests__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut4Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.AhascompletedBcompletesChasbeencompletedDiscompletedCD5Allthepreparationsforthetask___,andwearereadytostart.AcompletedBhadbeencompletedChavebeencompletedDcomplete6Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.AlostBwillbelostCarelostDwillloseCB7Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethings__.AdiscussingBtodiscussCbeingdiscussedDhavingdiscussed8ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__by2006.AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompletedCC9Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced10Morepatients__inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedBD11Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They__welland__already.Asell/havebeensoldoutBsold/hadsoldoutCsell/selloutDsold/havesoldout12Therearepairs___,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCchosenDforchoosingAB13ManyforeignersthinkthatChineseistoodifficult___.AtolearnBlearningCtobelearnedDlearned14Thechildneed___toschooland__.Atogo/toeducateBgoing/toeducateCtogo/educatingDgoing/educating15---Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes.it___verysoft.AisfeelingBisfeltCfeltDfeelsACD
