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授课提示:对应学生用书第277页1.(2009年福建卷)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon解析:考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。答案:B2.(2009年安徽卷)Butfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished解析:考查情态动词用于虚拟语气。butfor相当于without,可以用if引导的非真实条件句替换。由句意可知,这里表达的是与过去事实相反的情况,所以用couldnot+havedone,表示过去不可能做了某事。答案:D3.(2009年浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t解析:考查情态动词的虚拟语气。recommend等表示要求、建议、命令一类意思的动词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用should+do,should可以省略。故D项正确。答案:D4.(2009年重庆卷)—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—Sheintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的Isawhertherejustnow可知,这里是对现在情况的肯定的推测,由此可知C项正确。mustbeintheclassroom的意思是”一定在教室里”。答案:C授课提示:对应学生用书第277页1.Itisrequiredinsomecollegesthatlightsinstudents’dormsoffby11o’clock.A.beswitchedB.wouldswitchC.shouldswitchD.mustbeswitched解析:itisrequiredthat-clause结构中,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。此外,lights与switch是动宾关系,故用被动语态。所以选A。答案:A2.—ItismanyyearssinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.—I,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t解析:考查省略结构。Iwouldn’thave=Iwouldn’thaverecognizedyou.原句是对过去事情的虚拟,故用情态动词+havedone形式。答案:B3.It’shightimethegovernmentmeasurestohelpthegraduates.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken答案:B4.HowIwishIhadsavedthefileIon.A.amworkingB.workC.workedD.wasworking答案:D5.—Didyougoandwatchthelatestopera?—No.Weit,butourcarbrokedownontheway.A.musthavewatchedB.shouldnthavewatchedC.couldhavewatchedD.needn’thavewatched解析:句意:——你去看最新的歌剧了吗?——没有,我们本可以看的,可惜路上车坏了。couldhavedone用于对过去事实的推测,意为”(过去)本可以或能够做某事结果没有”。答案:C6.(2010年三明市高三质量检查)—Jeff,youmanagedtogotoHongKonglastsummer,didntyou?—Yes.Myunclelentmethemoney.Otherwise,Ithetrip.A.couldn’thaveaffordedB.shouldn’thaveaffordedC.couldn’taffordD.shouldn’tafford解析:句意:——Jeff,去年暑假你还是去了香港,是吗?——对,我叔叔借钱给我的。否则我不可能成行的。Couldn’thavedone表示对过去事实的假设,意为”本不能够……”。答案:A7.(2010年天津市高三六校联考)ittoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should;/B.If;shouldC.If;weregoingD.Were;/答案:D8.(2010年江苏省徐州市高考打靶卷)theproblem,hewouldnthavecommittedthosemistakes.A.IfheunderstoodB.HadheunderstoodC.WhenhehadunderstoodD.Ifhewouldunderstood答案:B9.totheparty,youdhaveenjoyedit.A.WereyoutocomeB.IfyoushouldcomeC.IfyoucameD.Hadyoucome答案:D10.—Ihavegonethroughahardtimeinthelastfewyears.—Really?Iwishyoumeaboutitearlier.Afterall,wearefriends.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtoldD.tell答案:B11.MydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobeemailedB.emailedC.beemailedD.beingemailed答案:C12.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkweitwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged答案:B13.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl.A.wasdrownedB.wouldhavebeendrownedC.haddrownedD.shouldbedrowned答案:B14.(2010年厦门六中高三适应性考试)—DidFrankcallyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherhe.A.notB.hadn’tC.didn’tD.wouldn’t答案:B15.(2010年江苏省扬州中学月考)Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent_____havedailyexerciseforonehour.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.need答案:B