沈建峰谷少斌单华梁陈梦圆吴荣仁近现代西方经济学发展的六次革命SixstagesofthedevelopmentaboutthemodernwesterneconomicThefirstrevolutionofeconomichistory1776TheWealthofNationsAdamSmithEconomicliberalismGovernmentinterveneeconomicThesecondrevolutionofeconomichistoryInthe1870sMarginalistrevolutionSubjectiveutilityvalueandmarginalanalysismethodThelabortheoryofvalueandthecostvalueThenewclassicaleconomicssystemEstablishthetheorybasisofModernmicroeconomicsWilliamstenyjieVinceLeonwalrasianCarl'sdoorThethirdrevolution1936KeynesianrevolutionTheGeneralTheoryofEmployment,InterestandMoneyIntheory,emphasisontotaldemandhasalargeinfluenceonnationalincome.Inpolicy,against"laissez-faire"and"non-interference“.Governmentshouldinterfereintheeconomywiththemethodoffiscalandmonetarypolicy.Thefourthrevolutionofeconomichistory1960sMonetaristSchoolMiltonfriedmanFiscalpolicycanonlyplayanegativeroleoneconomics.Letthemarketplayitsfullrole.Thefifthrevolutionofeconomichistory1960SkinLuo•SraffaProductionofCommoditiesbyMeansofCommoditiesPutforwardtheproductionpricetheory,onbasisoftherenaissanceclassicalpoliticaleconomics.Thesixthrevolutionofeconomichistory1970sRationalExpectationSchoolEmphasizeonthemicroproblemsofmacroeconomic.Rationaleconomicmanwillmaximizetheirinterestsasaresultofthemacroeconomicpolicyisn’teffectiveRobertLucas罗伯特.卢卡斯