近现代西方经济学发展的六次革命VIP专享VIP免费

沈建峰谷少斌单华梁陈梦圆吴荣仁近现代西方经济学发展的六次革命SixstagesofthedevelopmentaboutthemodernwesterneconomicThefirstrevolutionofeconomichistory1776TheWealthofNationsAdamSmithEconomicliberalismGovernmentinterveneeconomicThesecondrevolutionofeconomichistoryInthe1870sMarginalistrevolutionSubjectiveutilityvalueandmarginalanalysismethodThelabortheoryofvalueandthecostvalueThenewclassicaleconomicssystemEstablishthetheorybasisofModernmicroeconomicsWilliamstenyjieVinceLeonwalrasianCarl'sdoorThethirdrevolution1936KeynesianrevolutionTheGeneralTheoryofEmployment,InterestandMoneyIntheory,emphasisontotaldemandhasalargeinfluenceonnationalincome.Inpolicy,against"laissez-faire"and"non-interference“.Governmentshouldinterfereintheeconomywiththemethodoffiscalandmonetarypolicy.Thefourthrevolutionofeconomichistory1960sMonetaristSchoolMiltonfriedmanFiscalpolicycanonlyplayanegativeroleoneconomics.Letthemarketplayitsfullrole.Thefifthrevolutionofeconomichistory1960SkinLuo•SraffaProductionofCommoditiesbyMeansofCommoditiesPutforwardtheproductionpricetheory,onbasisoftherenaissanceclassicalpoliticaleconomics.Thesixthrevolutionofeconomichistory1970sRationalExpectationSchoolEmphasizeonthemicroproblemsofmacroeconomic.Rationaleconomicmanwillmaximizetheirinterestsasaresultofthemacroeconomicpolicyisn’teffectiveRobertLucas罗伯特.卢卡斯