1初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。E.g.WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.小试牛刀：Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。例如：Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。例如：Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。例如：Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.小试牛刀：1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.小试牛刀：Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.小试牛刀：________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。例如：IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.2(六).把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。例如：Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.小试牛刀：——Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.——________,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.小试牛刀：________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch(八).由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。小试牛刀：________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis（九）always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。例如：AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部...
