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M3U3Wordlist1.civilizationn.文明，文化pl:civilizationsTheancientEgyptiancivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.古埃及文化是世界上最古老的文化之一.TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明.spiritual/material/mordern/ancient/civilization2.lecturen.演讲vi.作演讲vt.指责，训斥，告诫Mr.Whitedelivered/gavealectureontrafficsaftytofirst-yearstudentslastweek.怀特先生上周给一年级学生做了一个关于交通安全的演讲。Shehasdanced，lecturedandtaughtallovertheworld...她到过世界各地跳舞、演讲和教学。He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。3.found-founded-foundedvt.创办，成立，建立;tofoundaclub/company创办俱乐部/公司Herfamilyfoundedthecollegein1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。[常用被动态]~sth(onsth)tobasesthonsth把…基于；把…建立在Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。4.Rome罗马Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的；复杂的工作不会一蹴而就WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗5.takeover接管•Havearest.I'lltakeover.•你歇会儿,我来替你.•ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.•她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。•6.volcanon.火山;pl:volcanoes•Thevolcanoeruptedlastyearkillingabout600people.•去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。6.eruptvi.爆发;喷发;Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime.活火山会随时喷发。eruptionn.喷发，爆发;pl:eruptionsThetemplewasdestroyedintheviolenteruptionof1470BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了.7.pourvt.涌出;倾，倒;vi.涌流;Pouralittleofthesauceoverthechicken.在鸡肉上浇一点调味汁。Tearspoureddownhischeeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。Martin,78,diedyesterday.Tributespouredinfromaroundtheglobe.马丁于昨天去世，享年78岁。世界各地的人们纷纷致以哀悼。7.flee-fled-fledvi.逃走，逃掉;消失;vt.逃离，逃避;Anumberofrefugeesbegantofleethecountry.一些难民们开始陆续逃离该国。Whydoesshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?她为什么总是逃避责任?HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。Sheburstintotearsandfled.她突然哭了起来，跑开了。8.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。They'vedestroyedalltheevidence.他们销毁了一切证据。HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。Youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。Failurewasslowlydestroyinghim.失败渐渐地把他毁了。9.ruinvt.破坏，毁灭;n.废墟，遗迹;Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。WevisitedtheruinsofaNormancastle.我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。Onedeadchildwasfoundintheruins在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。10.remainsn.遗迹，遗骸(V-LINK)保持;继续;持续Thethreemenremainedsilent.这3个人保持着沉默。Thesituationremainstense.形势持续紧张。prehistoricremains史前遗迹Theyhaddiscoveredhumanremains.他们发现过人的遗骸。11.materialn.材料，原料;adj.物质的;肉体的;‘Whatmaterialisthisdressmadeof?’‘Cotton.’“这件连衣裙是用什么料子做的？”“棉布。”buildingmaterials(=bricks,sand,glass,etc.)建筑材料teachingmaterials教材trainingmaterial培训教材•物质的，实际的（非精神需求的）materialcomforts•物质享受•changesinyourmaterialcircumstances•物质环境的改变•thematerialworld•物质世界反义词：spiritual12.explodevi.爆炸Bombswereexplodingallaroundth...