精品文档2000年-2015年专八短文改错试题日专业八级考试改错21年3月2015WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshow______1.onicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryoftherink,myfriend'smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeen______2.given.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmyvocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”______3.wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that______4.muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoIstartedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,andsoaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren'tthey?My______5.friend'smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromherexpressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly______6.means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth______7.newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinourownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhave______8.askedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe______9.aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedbyspeakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.______10.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.2014改错Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)______havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthesamesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)______lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______acquisitionofadditionallanguages?lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthelearningofadditionallanguages?Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhaveonethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiringofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(7)______so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditionallanguage,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(8)______focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan精品文档．精品文档individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesareinvolving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning(9)______oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntintheclassroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(10)______2013专八短文改错试题．Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocessesinvolvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith(1)_____listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually(2)______happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.(3)______Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,(4)______younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptionalcircumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity(5)______involved:ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced(6)______theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if(7)______wetrytolearnasecondl...
