国际音标总表单元音：[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][ɑ:][ɔ][ɔ:][u][u:][ʌ]元音音素双元音：[ei][a¡][ɔі][iə][εə][uə][əu][au]国际音标清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][h][ts][tʃ][tr]辅音音素浊辅音：[b][d][ɡ][v][z][ð][ʒ][r][dz][dʒ][dr][l][m][n][ŋ][w][ј]元音音素练习[i:]eabean,meat,leave,readeebee,feet,sheep,sleep[i]iit,live,milk,bigebehind,between,begin,becomeyvery,family,busy,baby[e]epen,pencil,lemon,desk[æ]abag,hat,man,cat,apple[ə:]irbird,girl,shirt,firstearearth,early,worker,word[ə]aagain,ago,about,bananaerpaper,teacher,brother,mother[ɑ:]ararm,car,garden,farmaafter,dance,fast,answer[ɔ]odog,box,sock,clockawant,wash,watch,what[ɔ:]ordoor,story,strawberry,sportalcall,talk,walk,smallau/ourcaught,court,blackboard,water[u]oolook,good,book,footupull,full,bush,could[u:]ooroom,school,too,food[ʌ]ubus,cup,duck,brushosome,colour,money,love[ei]ayday,may,gray,wayacake,game,face,snakeaiagain,train,snail,tail1[a¡]ibike,five,kite,nineybye,why,sky,try,eye[ɔі]oyboy,toy,enjoyoioil,voice,noise,toilet[iə]ea/earidea,really,ear,hear,neareerbeer,deer,cheer,here[εə]airair,hair,repair,chairareshare,spare,square,carefulearbear,wear,pearerethere,where[uə]oor/our/urepoor,moor,tour,sureurecure,fury,fewer[əu]onose,those,phone,photooaboat,coat,goat,throatowwindow,blow,snow,yellow[au]ownow,cow,flower,howouhouse,sound,shout,mouth辅音音素练习[p]phelp,ship,hope,sleep[b]bbetter,big,box,beautiful[t]ttake,teach,tell,talk[d]dbad,red,head,,bed[k]kmake,cake,camera,cook[ɡ]ggo,get,gate,give[f]ffive,fine,face,fishphphoto,phone,telephone,elephant[v]vvery,visit,village,over[s]ssay,sorry,see,skyceface,advice,police,ice[z]zzero,zoo,zip,zoomsebusy,easy,close,choose[θ]ththank,thin,think,third[ð]ththis,that,these,those[ʃ]shshe,shoe,sheep,shirt[ʒ]spleasure,usually,television[h]hhate,her,have,hopewhwho,whole,whom,whose[r]rred,river,read,right[ts]tscats,lots,let’s,seats[dz]dzbeds,hands,friends,sends[tʃ]chchick,chair,catch,child[dʒ]jjoin,jump,job,orangeggiraffe,German2[tr]trtry,trade,train,tree[dr]drdry,drop,dream,drink[l]llove,lady,look,little[m]mmymake,more,money[n]nno,need,near,name[ŋ]ngmorning,singing,shoppingnkthink,thank,bank,tank[w]wwe,want,wait,watchwhwhat,when,where,why[ј]yyou,year,yellow,young注意：1./ju:/uuse,duty,excuse,Tuesday,usually,huge,future,menuewnew,renew,few,knew2.字母组合ex发音：/ɪks/excuse,expect,exchange,explain,expensive/ɪk/except/eks/exercise,exit,explanation,expert,exhibition/ɪgz/example,exam,examination3.字母x发音：/ks/box,next/gz/example,exam4.字母n在k前发音/ŋ/：ink,thank,think,drink,sink字母组合ng发/ŋ/：long,young,singer,sing,wrong,morning,【注：ng/ŋg/特殊发音：English,language,penguin】5.字母g在e前（字母组合g(e)）发音/dʒ/：orange,page,large,vegetable,change,village,passage字母j在词前发音/dʒ/：jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just6.[l]有两种发音：在元音前读清晰[l]，在辅音前或词尾读含糊[l]eg:lake[leIk],little[li:tl]7.清音浊化：/sp/→/sb/spring,/st/→/sd/stay,/sk/→/sg/skirt,/str/→/sdr/street.3
