实用标准精彩文档一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,_______theprinciplethatwhatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate【答案】D【解析】advance提前;postpone推迟;abandon放弃;advocate提倡,鼓吹。句意:奥运会,世界上最大的体育盛会,提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。2.Thereisnoneedto_______thefactthatitwasyouthatdonatedthe100yuan.A.adoptB.admireC.advertiseD.adapt【答案】C【解析】adopt采取,采用;admire钦佩,赞美,羡慕advertise做宣传;adapt改编,改装。句意:你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。3.Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritof_______.A.accelerationB.accomplishmentC.adventureD.acquisition【答案】C【解析】acceleration加快,加速;accomplishment成就,完成;adventure冒险;acquisition获得。句意:他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。4.Variousstudentclubsaresetupinmanyseniorhighschoolstourgestudentsto_______theopportunitiestocultivatetheirgoodvirtuesandqualities.A.gainadmissiontoB.accountforC.acheforD.takeadvantageof【答案】D5.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther_______thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.advertiseB.accompanyC.advanceD.accumulate【答案】C【解析】advertise为⋯⋯做广告;accompany陪伴;advance推进;accumulate累积。句意:中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上,进一步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。6.Whileexperts_______delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan_______easilytothenewageofworkforce.实用标准精彩文档A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocateC.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust【答案】D7.It’sthoughtthatone’sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful_______tothenewsurroundings.A.adoptionB.adaptationC.admissionD.access【答案】B【解析】adoption采用,采纳,收养;adaptation适应;admission准入;access接近,进入。句意:人们认为,一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。8.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto_______anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A.adaptB.adoptC.advocateD.accept【答案】B【解析】adapt适应、改编;adopt采用,收养;advocate拥护,提倡;accept接受。句意:政府会迫使公司采取任何可能的措施,以减少空气污染。9.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_______thechanges.A.adapttoB.addtoC.abandontoD.gainadmissionto【答案】A【解析】adaptto适应;addto给⋯⋯增加;abandonto使全然陷于;gainadmissionto获准进入。句意:这个世界会变得不一样,我们要做更多的准备来适应世界的变化。10.Iwasonceashamedto_______myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdiscomfort.A.abandonB.admitC.adjustD.accuse【答案】B【解析】abandon放弃;admit承认;adjust调整,调节,校正;accuse(sb.ofsth.)指责,控告,指控。句意:我曾经羞于承认自己的弱点,但是现在没有这样的感觉了,也使自己免受很多尴尬。11.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentovisitorsfree.However,free_______mightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswell.A.accommodationB.advertisementC.admissionD.adjustment【答案】C【解析】accommodation住处;advertisement广告;admission承认,准许进入;adjustment调解,调整。句意:如今,越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而,免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。实用标准精彩文档12.Allhisfriends_______hiscreativity,forhealwayscomesupwithmanyoriginalideasinthediscussions.A.acknowledgeB.acquireC.adoptD.admire【答案】D【解析】acknowledge承认;acquire获得,取得;adopt采取,采用;admire钦佩。句意:他的所有朋友都钦佩他的创造力,因为他总是在讨论...