河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题1/12姓名：____________考号：_____________⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯密⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯封⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯内⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯不⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯准⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯答⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学2017-2018学年第二学期5月考试卷高一英语（考试时间：90分钟满分：150分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一部分（共45分，每小题3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AAlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld.”SaidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放)”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutwegetlesspaid.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesthatopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethereorengineersorscientists?1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TherearemoreWesternEuropeanwomenwishingtobebornmen.B.WomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishtodeliverboy-babies.C.60%womeninGermanywishthattheywerebornme.D.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.2.“itisstillmen’sworld.”means“______.”A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworld.B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersintheworld.C.Womencannotliveonthemselveswithoutmen.河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题2/12D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.3.The“believesin”inparagraph2canbeexplainedas_______.A.feelssureofthevalueof.B.issureoftheexistenceof.C.hassometrustin.D.learnssomethingfrom4.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould______.A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlifethanmenC.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmenBDorotheaDixlefthomeatanearlyage—ofherownfreewill—tolivewithhergrandmother.Atfourteen,DorotheawasteachingschoolatWorcester,Massachusetts.Ashorttimeaftershehadbegunteaching,shesetupaschoolforyounggirlsinhergrandparents’home.StresswasplacedonmoralcharacteratDorothea’sschool,whichsheconducteduntilshewasthirty-three.Shewasforcedtogiveupteachingathergrandparents’home,however,whenshebecameillafewyearsofinactivityfollowed.In1841Dorotheabegantoteachagain,acceptingaSundayschoolclassintheEastCambridge,Massachusettsprison.Hereshefirstcameuponinsanepeople(精神病人)lockeduptogetherwithprisoners.Inthosedaysinsanepeopleweretreatedevenworsethanprisoners.Therewereonlyafewmadhousesintheentirecountry.Thereforeprisons,poorhouses,andhousesofcorrectionwereusedtokeeptheinsane.DorotheaDixmadeacarefulinvestigationoftheinhumantreatmentoftheinsane.Itwasconsideredunfeminine(不适合)forawomantodevoteherselftosuchworkatthistime.ButthisdidnotstopDorotheaDixfromprovidingpropermedicalcarefortheinsane.Gradually,becauseofherinvestigations,conditionswereimproved.MorethanthirtymentalinstitutionswerefoundedorrebuiltintheUnitedStatesbecauseofherhardwork.Dorothea河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题3/12alsospreadherinvestigationstoEnglandandtootherpartsofEurope.DuringtheCivilWar,Dorotheaservedassuperintendent(负责)ofwomenhospitalnursesintheUnionarmy.Whenthewarwasover,shereturnedtoherworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeople....
