涉氨制冷企业专项治理培训教材提纲国家安全监管总局监管四司二〇一三年九月目录1.基础知识篇..................................................................................................................51.1氨的理化性质及危险特性.................................................................................51.1.1液氨的理化性能........................................................................................51.1.2液氨爆炸的几种原因分析........................................................................71.2氨制冷原理.........................................................................................................71.3氨制冷工艺简介.................................................................................................81.4主要设备设施.....................................................................................................81.5主要安全附件.....................................................................................................91.5.1弹簧式安全阀............................................................................................91.5.2止逆阀（单向阀）....................................................................................91.5.3泄压管........................................................................................................91.6主要防护装置.....................................................................................................91.6.1氨气体浓度检测及报警装置....................................................................91.6.2风机故障报警装置....................................................................................91.6.3紧急泄氨器................................................................................................91.6.4通风装置..................................................................................................101.6.5风向标......................................................................................................101.6.6防火堤与液氨罐区围堰..........................................................................101.6.7水喷淋系统..............................................................................................101.6.8洗眼器、淋洗器等..................................................................................101.6.9安全通道与安全标识的设置..................................................................102.安全设计篇................................................................................................................102.1库址选择与总平面布置...................................................................................102.2库房布置...........................................................................................................112.3氨制冷机房、变配电所和控制室布置...........................................................112.4其他...................................................................................................................123.安全管理篇................................................................................................................133.1安全管理组织及安全责任制...........................................................................133.1.1安全管理组织及安全管理人员..............................................................133.1.2安全生产责任制........................
