牛津译林模块五Unit2重点句型及语法学案1/18一、重点句型梳理词汇-1.IhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit...我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。（P29）pickup（1）捡起/拿起（某物）；扶起（某人）；跌倒后（自己）站起来Tohiscredit,heformedthehabitofpickingupwastepaperinpublicplaces.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。（2）（在无线电中）收听，接收Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogramme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。（3）（用车）接（既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走）I’mwillingtopickyouupatyourapartmentifpossible.如果可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。（4）加快（速度）Thewildhorsespickedupspeed,sothehunterscouldn’tcatchupwiththem.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。（5）恢复精神/健康，（生意）好转，恢复Itisclearthattheinjuredarebeginningtopickupnow.很明显，现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。（6）（偶然）习得，学会ThebusinessmanmadetheacquaintanceofayoungwaiterandpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenhewastherelastyear.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的服务员，并学会了几个希腊单词。词汇-2.impressv.使钦佩，使敬仰，使印象深刻，使铭记牛津译林模块五Unit2重点句型及语法学案2/18【教材原句】WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.当我听你说到环境和经济需要更加协调时，我印象非常深刻。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）Inthedebate,thegirlimpresseduswithhersenseofhumor.________________________（2）Weweremostimpressedwithyourcommittedattitudetowardsadolescentsworldwide._____________________（3）Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.________________________1.那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了很深的印象；2.对你尽心尽力的态度留下了深刻的印象；3.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义【搭配】impresssb.with=sb.beimpressedwith__________________给某人深刻印象，使某人因钦佩而肃然起敬impresssth.on/uponsb.__________________使某人了解某事的重要性词汇-3.queueup排队等候【教材原句】Withtheopeningofthecity’sModernArtMuseum,hundredsofpeoplequeueduptobeamongthefirsttoviewmodernpaintings.随着城市现代美术馆的开放，成百上千人排队等候，成为了第一批目睹现代绘画作品的人。（P32）【句法分析】with介词短语作状语，动词不定式短语toview...作后置定语，修饰thefirst【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）Nooneiswillingtoqueueupatthebusstopduringtherushhour.______________________（2）Therefugeesarequeuingupforthefoodandblankets.______________________牛津译林模块五Unit2重点句型及语法学案3/181.在公交站点排队；2.难民正在排队领食物和毛毯【拓展】queueuptososth_________________抢着做某事jumpthequeue_________________插队，不按照次序排队queuejumper_________________不按照次序排队的人词汇-4.takestepstodosth采取措施做某事【教材原句】Chinahastakenmanystepstostoptheprocessofdesertification,includingencouragingfarmerstobuildfences(whichstopwindfromblowingthesoilaway),andprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanmoretreesandbushes.中国已经采取了很多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，其中包括鼓励农民建起栅栏（这些栅栏能阻止风把土壤吹走）和给干旱地区的人们提供资金已种植更多的树木和灌木。（P33）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）Thetrainstationistakingstepstostopsomepeoplefromjumpingthequeue.____________________正在采取措施阻止一些人插队【链接】takemeasurestodosth._____________________采取措施做某事includingprep.包含，包括Thebossisrunningastorefullofhigh-gradegoods,includingsomeduty-freeones.这个老板经营着一家满是高档品的商店，包括一些免税货。学法点拨：including意为“包含.....
