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TheromanticPeriod:TheromanticPeriod:I.HistoricbackgroundI.HistoricbackgroundII.IntroductionII.IntroductionIII.CharacteristicsIII.CharacteristicsRomanticism(1800-1865)Romanticism(1800-1865)romanticisminEnglishliteratureromanticisminEnglishliterature::Imagination;Imagination;emotions;emotions;thecloserelationshipsbetweenmanandthecloserelationshipsbetweenmanandnature.nature.I.Historicbackground:I.Historicbackground:ThereasonsathomeThereasonsathome??arisingA.---idealsofdemocracyandequality;arisingA.---idealsofdemocracyandequality;industrialdevelopment;immigrants;industrialdevelopment;immigrants;westwardexpansion;thecivilwar;westwardexpansion;thecivilwar;Foreigninfluence:Foreigninfluence:RomanticmovementinEnglandandEurope.RomanticmovementinEnglandandEurope.Eg.ScottEg.ScottCooper.Cooper.II.ItsperiodsII.Itsperiods1.thefirstperiod:1.thefirstperiod:WashingtonIrvingWashingtonIrving(1783--1859)(1783--1859)::TheSketchBookTheSketchBookRipVanWinkleRipVanWinkle《见闻札记》JamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851):JamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851):thetruefatherofAmericanfiction.thetruefatherofAmericanfiction.theseaadventuretale;theseaadventuretale;thefrontiersagathefrontiersaga（传奇）（传奇）Leather-stockingTalesWilliamCullenBryantWilliamCullenBryant(1794-1878)(1794-1878)ThefirstimportantAmericanpoet.ThefirstimportantAmericanpoet.sereneandnobleimaginativepower.sereneandnobleimaginativepower.““ToaWaterfowl”ToaWaterfowl”TheymadethenameofA.Literature.TheymadethenameofA.Literature.Theybegantowinitsindependentposition.Theybegantowinitsindependentposition.2.thesecondperiod:theA.Renaissance2.thesecondperiod:theA.Renaissance(1830-1865)(1830-1865)3groups:3groups:a.Transcendentalists:Emerson;Thoreaua.Transcendentalists:Emerson;Thoreaub.Hawthorne:b.Hawthorne:TheScarletLetterTheScarletLetterMilville:Milville:MobyDickMobyDickTheyexploresthevil,pessimistic.RejTheyexploresthevil,pessimistic.Rejectedtranscendentalismectedtranscendentalism..AllanPoeAllanPoeC.poets:C.poets:WaltWhitman:WaltWhitman:democraticandfreethinking.democraticandfreethinking.Freeverse.Freeverse.EmilyDickinsonEmilyDickinson