1/17B2X2A2A8E-1261n1x1-11n1x1-2厂、1D17A4211D13CX」1---8X8A8AB4211D141n1x1-31n1x1-4r■>1D18—VSZJ4X4A14AC4211D151n1x1-51n1x1-61D19.k_JN4211D161n1x1-81n1x1-71D20JS-JkJ21DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDODDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD1DDDDDD2C2D2C4D2C6D2C7ODDPSL601GDOD1D17D1D18D1D19D1D20ODD2DDDDDDDDNDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD典型二次回路讲解一、电流回路1、220kV典型回路220kVTADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD220kVDDDDDDDDD1DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDTADDODD——TAODDCSC-122ADDDDDCSC-101ADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDTADDDDDTAODDPSL601GDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDA3x1n2C22C4ODD1DDDDDD1nPSL601GDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDTADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD(PDDTP1、220kV典型回路DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD3ODD3BD6BDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDCVTDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD220kVDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDTVODDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDC630DADBDC640DDDDDDADBDODD0.2D0.5D1D3D3BD6BDDDDDDD220KVDDDDD220KVTVDDDDDDDDDTVODDTVODDTVDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDTVADBDC720DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD2/17DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD3DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDODD180DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDTADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD4DDDDDDDDDDD)DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD电压回路D2DDDDDDDDDDDDPSL608E-8E-3/171、电压互感器在运行中二次侧不能短路,因为这样不仅使二次电压降为零,而且要在一二次绕组中流过很大的短路电流,短路电流会烧毁电压互感器。2、电压互感器的二次绕组有且只能有一点接地,以保证安全。其接地点的地方选取应遵守以下原则:1)独立的、与其它互感器没有电的联系的电压互感器二次回路,可以在控制室内也可在开关场端子箱内实现一点接地。2)经控制室零相小母线(N600)联通的几组电压互感器二次回路,只应在控制室实现N600一点直接接地,其他地方不能再有第二点直接接地。3、必须严防二次回路反充电。通过电压互感器二次侧向不带电的母线充电称为反充电。由于反充电电流较大(反充电电流主要决定于电缆电阻及两个电压互感器的漏抗),将造成运行中电压互感器二次侧快分开关跳开或熔断器熔断,使运行中的保护装置失去电压,可能造成保护装置的误动或拒动。电压互感器二次回路通电试验时,为防止二次侧向一次侧反充电,应将二次回路断开,还应取下一次熔断器(保险)或断开隔离开关。在设计手动和自动电压切换回路时,都应有效地防止在切换过程中对一次侧停电的电压互感器进行反充电。2、反充电原理双母线接线方式时,可能会发生带电母线(II母)经过运行电压互感器(TV2)、停用电压互感器(TV1)向停电母线(I母)反充电的事故,此时的二次电压回路示意图如下:图3反充电时电压二次回路示意图虽然停电的I母无带电设备或负荷,但是由于母线、隔离开关、避雷器、电压互感器等一次设备对地存在电容,所以I母的每一相对地均有一等值电容C存在。其数值一般在2000〜15000pF之间。若取C=2000pF,则折算到停用电压互感器低压侧的容抗值为Xc'(设母线为220kV系统)。…1(100f1012100„Xc=wCX\220000)=314x2000X^22000^=4/17考虑到停用电压互感器总的漏抗Xo,停用电压互感器从二次侧看进去的阻抗Z=jXu-jX^aO故Z的数值非常小。因此,当发生反充电时,相当于TV2通过自动开关...