濮阳市第四中学邵妹玲形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的,它就像一支万能的彩笔,经过它的修饰与描绘,名词和代词立刻像是披上了鲜艳亮丽的外衣,充满了不同的感情色彩与味道,活灵活现地呈现在人们的眼前,有了这份调味品,枯燥无味的句子也变得丰富多彩了。1.形容词的词义辨析2.易混形容词的用法3.形容词的比较级1.形容词的句法功能2.形容词在句子中的位置3.以ly结尾的形容词4.形容词表示类别和整体5.名词变形容词6.易混形容词1.形容词的句法功能1)Thisisaninterestingbook.2)SongZuyingisverypopular.3)Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.定语表语宾语补足语looksoundsmelltastefeel形容词系形(习性)2.形容词在句子中的位置1)一般情况:2)后置情况:名词的前面重要的事情100米长足够高somethingimportant100meterslongoldenough3.以ly结尾的形容词friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherlydaily,weekly,monthly,yearly,eraly既能作形容词又能作副词4.形容词表示类别和整体the(old,young,dead,rich,poor,blind…)theEnglish/Chinese…泛指一类人,与动词的复数连用。指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.5.名词变形容词名词形容词表示天气的名词cloudy,sunny,foggy,windy,rainy表示时间的名词daily,weekly,monthly,yearlyeastern,western,southern,northern表示称谓的名词brotherly,friendly…般的…似的表示情感的名词lucky,lovely,useful,hopeless表示物质的名词golden,wooden大洲与国家的名词Asian,American6.易混形容词1)sick,ill2)excellent,good,well,fine,nice,OK3)--ing,--ed4)Many,much,few,afew,little,alittle5)alone,lonelynewfinebusybigimportantnewernewestfinerfinestbusierbusiestbiggerbiggestmoreimportantmostimportant规则变化不规则变化good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldfarbetterbestworselesseldest/oldestelder/olderfarthest/furthestfarther/furtherworstmoremostleast1.说明人或事物本身的特征,性质或状态。Tonyisanhonestboy.2.形容词原级可以被very,quite,so,too,enough,rather等词修饰。ThesongYouandMesoundsverysweet.3.用于“as…as”Heisasstrongashisbrother,4.A+is+倍数+as…as+BOurschoolistwiceasbigasyours.两者之间进行比较用比较级,常见句型有:1…than…2.Whichis…,AorB?3.the…ofthetwo…4.比较级+and+比较级5.the+比较级,the+比较级比较级前可以用这些词来修饰:1.表程度的副词much,even,still,far,any,alittle,alot2.表倍数的词(twice,threetimes..)3.数词+名词Mysisterismuchtallerthanme.Thenewbuildingisthreetimeshigherthantheoldone.IamtwoyearsolderthanMike.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in,of,among或用从句修饰的⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.⑵ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.1.形容词最高级前一定要用the。2.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.3.最高级前可以有序数词修饰。1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.4.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours.=Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.1–Youlookvery____.What’swrong?--MybestfriendJohnhurthislegthismorning.A.fineB.surprisedC.worriedD.happy2.Don’teatthiscake.Itsmells____.A.deliciousB.badlyC.goodD.terrible3.Idon’tlikethecoloroftheskirtbecauseitistoo____.A.expensiveB.smallC.oldD.dark4.Whathesaidmadeusvery_____.A.happilyB.surprisedC.frighteningD.angrily5.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIhave_____todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething6.–Ithinkphysicsis_____maths.--Iagreewithyou....