Unit1Culturalrelics课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:TheAmberRoom,1(装饰)withgoldandjewels,isoneofthegreat2(wonderful)oftheworld.FrederickWilliamI,3whomitbelonged,decidedtogiveittoRussianpeople4agift.5(sad),althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewonders,itis6(miss)nowanditsstoryremains7(神秘的).答案:1.decorated2.wonders3.to4.as5.Sadly6.missing7.mysterious2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案这篇课文讲述了琥珀屋的历史,它是用琥珀做成的。作者描述了琥珀屋制作的过程,为什么它会到了俄国人手里和它成了世界奇迹之一以及它是怎样丢失的。Thepassagetellsthehistory___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetellsthehistoryoftheAmberRoom,whichwasmadeoftonsofamber.ThewriterdescribeshowtheAmberRoomwasmade,whyitcametoRussiaandbecameoneofthewondersintheworldandhowitgotlost.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1.【原句】FrederickWilliaml,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。[模仿要点]句子结构:主语,+加插入,谓语+宾语从句【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。______________________________________________________________________________答案:John,ourteacher,couldneverhavethoughtthattheexamplethathegavetohisstudentswouldhaverelationwiththeentranceexam.【模仿2】我的母亲,我生命中最重要的人,一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。______________________________________________________________________________答案:Mymother,themostimportantpersoninmylife,alwaysbelievesthatIwillsucceedoneday.2.【原句】ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。[模仿要点]句子结构:名词+非限制定语从句+原因状语从句【模仿1】礼物是一辆小汽车,我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了,而且,我没有必要开车去学校。______________________________________________________________________________答案:Thegiftisacar,whichIrefusedtoacceptbecauseitistooexpensivetome,inaddition,Idon’tneedtodriveacartoschool.【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功,它使世界感到震惊,因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。_____________________________________________________________________________答案:Theopeningceremonyof2008Olympicsisagreatsuccess,whichshockstheworldbecauseithaswonderfullycombinedChinesehistoricachievementswithdreamsoffutureandshowedthemtotheworld.3.【原句】ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。[模仿要点]句子结构:Thereisnodoubtthat+which+atthattime+定语从句【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期,自行车对我作用非常大,当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。______________________________________________________________________________答案:Thereisnodoubtthatbikeswereveryusefulinmychildhoodinmyhometown,whichwasatthattimeasmallcityonthebankoftheYangziRiver.【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城,它为当时的一位名家所画。_____________________________________________________________________________答案:ThereisnodoubtthattheTangDynastypictureispriceless,whichwasatthattimepaintedbyafamouspainter.