【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业30Unit5选修6一、单项填空1.Thebosswantedanassistantwith______knowledgeofFrenchand______workexperience.A.the;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;不填解析:考查冠词。句意:老板想聘请一个懂法语,并且有工作经验的助理。第一个空考查固定搭配aknowledgeof“有某一方面的知识”;第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词,故不用冠词。答案:C2.—Youknowtheirtalk?Wheredidyouhideyourselfatthattime?—Itwasbehindthattree________Icouldheartheirtalkclearly.A.inwhichB.thatC.fromwhereD.which解析:考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。答语部分为省略了“thatIhidmyselfatthattime”的强调句。tree之后是fromwhere(frombehindthetree)引导的定语从句。答案:C3.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—______.Itcan’tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That’sfineD.Notatall解析:此处表示安慰,句子意思:不要紧(Nevermind),已经没法了。注意Nevermind.表示两个意思:①Don’tworry;②Itdoesn’tmatter.。答案:A4.Theearly2000’s______thegreaterimprovementinthelivingstandardofChinesepeasants.A.tookB.madeC.sawD.brought解析:考查动词词义辨析。动词see常用“时间或地点”作主语,表示“经历,见证,(某时或某地)有……发生”。句意:二十一世纪初中国农民的生活水平有了更大的提高。答案:C5.YoursistermusthavebeenenjoyingherselfinBeijing,orshe______solong.A.can’thavestayedB.wouldn’thavestayedC.needn’thavestayedD.couldn’tstay16.______youdon’tknowhertelephonenumber,yououghttotrytocontactherandtellherthetruth.A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Aslongas解析:考查连词。evenif“即使”。句意:即使你不知道他的电话号码,你也应该尽力和他取得联系,告诉他真相。incase“以防”;nowthat“既然”;aslongas“只要”。答案:C7.Theyareagainsttheproposal,forit______toomuchfarmland.A.putsupB.takesupC.givesupD.makesup解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们反对这项提议,因为它占用太多的耕地。takeup“占据,占用,从事”,符合语境。答案:B8.TherearesomanythelatestfashioninclothesonsaleinthissupermarketthatIcan’tmakeupmymind______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where解析:考查疑问词的选用。给定范围用which,没有给定范围用what,本题已给了范围“在这个超市中”,因此选B项。此处考查疑问词加不定式结构。答案:B9.Inordertostoppoverty,theWorldBankhaschangedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlongtermloansfordevelopingcountries.A.managementB.relationC.protectionD.focus解析:考查名词辨析。句意:为了终止贫困,世界银行已将其工作中心转移到为发展中国家提供技术援助和长期贷款。用focus表示“(兴趣,活动等的)中心焦点”。答案:D10.Ihaven’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these解析:考查代词的用法。从句子结构看,空格处缺少形式宾语,whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld是真正的宾语。在英语中形式宾语和形式主语只能用it。答案:C11.Allconsidered,theenterpriserdecidedhecouldn’trunthe______ofhandingoverthebusinesstohisunreliableson.A.riskB.danger2C.opportunityD.chance解析:考查名词辨析。runtheriskofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“冒险做某事”。句意:周密考虑之后,那个企业家决定不能冒险把企业交到他那个不可靠的儿子手里。答案:A12.Thereisafeeling______me______we’llneverknowhowonearththephenomenonarise—notever.A.in;thatB.on;whichC.for;forwhichD.by;what解析:考查介词和同位语从句。在某人身上用介词in;that引导的从句是同位语从句,修饰先行词feeling。句意:我有一种感觉,我们会弄清楚那个现象到底是如何产生的,不会太久的。答案:A13.DoyouenjoylisteningtoMP4players?Ifindtheyareoften____...