【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业22Unit2必修5一、单项填空1.—Sally,was______problemsolved?—Weweretryingtothinkof______wayout,butitwashardtofindone.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the解析:考查冠词用法。句意:“Sally,那个问题解决了吗?”“我们正在设法想个解决的办法,但很难找到一个解决的办法。”第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the;第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。答案:A2.______weasanationwantisnotwordsbuttougheractiononpollutionfromcars.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Whatever解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:作为一个国家,在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号,而是更强硬的行动。whatwewant是主语从句,what在从句中作了主语。答案:C3.Kate’sambitiontobecomeanurse______fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded解析:考查动词词义辨析。proceedfrom(=arisefrom)“来自;由……产生”。句意:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。答案:D4.Carryingoutthisplanwilltake______moneyandlaborforce.Itwilltakeustoomuchtime.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan解析:考查短语辨析。morethan“不只是”;ratherthan“宁可,而不是”;otherthan“除了”;lessthan“少于”。句意:执行这个计划不仅将花费人力和财力,还将花费我们太多的时间。答案:A5.Moodisthemostimportanttoourhealth,Ithink,anditdependson______butourownthinking.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything6.I______havesaiditlikethat—hehasbeenangrywithmesofar.1A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t解析:考查情态动词。shouldn’thavedone“本不该干而干了”。句意:我本不该那样说的,他至今还在生我的气。答案:C7.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.______shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.InadditionB.OnthewholeC.InconclusionD.Onthecontrary解析:考查介词短语辨析。onthecontrary“相反”;inaddition“另外”;onthewhole“总的来说”;inconclusion“最后,总之”。句意:她没有因为考试失败而沮丧,恰恰相反,她开始加倍努力。答案:D8.Nobodyinthiscompanyhassuchanexpensivecar______.A.asthemanagerB.asthemanager’sC.likethemanagerD.likemanager’s解析:考查such...as固定结构。as表比较时前后必须是同类事物,主语nobody与其相比较的应该是人,因此A项正确。答案:A9.—Toney,youareabsentminded!—Oh,sorry.I______toyou,MissWang.A.haven’tlistenedB.wasn’tlisteningC.amnotlisteningD.couldn’thavelistened解析:考查动词的时态。答语句意:对不起!王老师,我刚才没有听您讲课。答案:B10.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?—Likealog.Neverslept______.A.wellB.deeplyC.betterD.best解析:考查比较级在否定句中表示最高级的含义。likealog意为“睡得很熟”,由此可知后句的意思是“我从未睡得这么好过”。答案:C11.Itissimplyforthatreason______Iwon’ttellhimthetruththathismotherhasbeendead.A.whyB.thatC.soD.which解析:考查强调句。强调了状语部分simplyforthatreason。第一个that是强调句,第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句,此题易错选A项。答案:B12.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundtosee______withthegirllyingontheground.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthewrong2解析:whatwasthematter是陈述语序。句意:许多人都围在那里看躺在地上的那个女孩出了什么事。答案:B13.Hownaughty______!A.theyareallB.theyallareC.allaretheyD.aretheyall解析:考查感叹句。句意:他们是多么的淘气啊!all在句子中的正常语序是:用于系动词be之后,行为动词之前。但此处在感叹句中,all必须放在are之前。答案:B14.Whydoyoudislike______inthecountryside?A./B.itC.thatD.this解析:考查代词的用法。英语...