【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业3Unit3必修1一、单项填空1.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.A．/；/B．/；theC．the；/D．the；the解析：考查冠词用法。句意：据报道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。outofcontrol是固定短语“失去控制”；south此处是副词，前面不用冠词，当south之类的词用作名词其前面用介词时，用定冠词the。答案：A2．EinsteinleftEurope______WorldWarⅡbrokeout.A．duringB．theyearC．whileD．there解析：theyear引导时间状语从句。句意：在二战爆发的那年，爱因斯坦离开了欧洲。答案：B3．______thatthenewcomerhadnowheretogo，thekindheartedoldmanadvisedhimtolivewithhim.A．HavingseenB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Seen解析：考查固定结构。seeingthat意为“鉴于，由于”。句意：由于那个新来的人没有地方住，那个善良的老人就建议他和他一起住。答案：C4．NotuntilIwentfurther______thatunderthetree______，obviouslysoundasleep.A．thatIsaw；didaboylieB．Isaw；layaboyC．didIsee；layaboyD．didIsee；didaboylie解析：考查倒装。第一个空notuntil否定词用于句首用部分倒装；第二个空表示方位的介词短语用于句首用完全倒装。答案：C5．—______atablebebookedfordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?—Well，ifyou______.Therestaurantisusuallynotverycrowdedandthereshouldbenoproblemfindingaseat.A．Shall；mustB．Must；canC．May；shouldD．Should；can16．LoulanCityisnotatall______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where解析：what在句中引导的是表语从句，atraveler是从句中的主语，what在从句中作imagine的宾语。whohasneverseenthedesertbefore是定语从句。答案：B7．Howlongdoyouthinkitis______Tomcametothisschool?A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after解析：考查固定句式：Itis＋时间段＋since(过去时态)。句意：你认为Tom来这所学校多久了？答案：B8．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I______withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．amjusthelpingB．willjusthelpC．amjusttohelpD．havejusthelped解析：考查动词时态。现在进行时表示临时性的安排。答语句意：我不是我们班的班长，我临时帮助老师直到选出班长。答案：A9．Theevidencethedetectivediscoveredledtothemurderer______.A．havingcaughtB．tobecaughtC．beingcaughtD．catching解析：leadto结构中的to为介词，后跟动词的ing形式，因为themurderer与catch之间是被动关系，因此选C项。答案：C10．Somethingimpossiblebefore，withtheuseofcomputers，hasbeenmade______.A．itpossibleB．possibleC．possiblyD．tobepossible解析：考查形容词作主语的补语。此题是被动结构，其主动结构为makesomethingimpossiblepossible，make已经有宾语，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意：随着计算机的使用，以前不可能做到的事情现在已经成为可能。答案：B11．Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparks______manypeoplecango2toenjoythebeautifulscenery.A．towhichB．atwhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich解析：考查定语从句。由gotopublicparkstoenjoythebeautifulscenery“去公共公园享受美丽的风景”可知，句中应用介词to＋which(关系代词)来引导定语从句，修饰先行词publicparks。答案：A12．Willpowerisakindofquality，______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．that；whichB．that；thatC．which；whatD．which；which解析：考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一个空which引导非限制性定语从句；第二个空what引导表语从句，what在从句中作take的宾语。答案：C13．Allthework______aheadoftime，theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A．hadbeenfinishedB．werefinishedC．havingbeenfinishedD．beenfinished解析：考查独立主格结构。根据句子中的逗号可知，逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子，从而排除选项A、B；选项D错误；前后两部分主语不一致，选C构成...
