【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业13Unit3必修3一、单项填空1.—WhatdoyourememberAlexanderGrahamBellas?—As______inventorof______telephone.A.an;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;the解析:考查冠词的用法。答语句意:记得他是电话的发明者。第一个空表示特指AlexanderGrahamBell是电话的发明者,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示在谈论的发明物,通常用“the+可数名词单数”。答案:C2.Thestarvinglionswentaroundtheangrybull,eagertomakeanattack.______,theygaveup,frightenedbytheherdnotfaraway.A.SurprisinglyB.PurposelyC.ExcitinglyD.Hopelessly解析:考查副词辨析。surprisingly“出人意料地,令人吃惊地”;purposely“故意地,蓄意地”;excitingly“令人激动地”;hopelessly“无望地,绝望地”。句意:那群饥饿的狮子把一头愤怒的公牛团团围住,急待发动攻击,它们出人意料地放弃了,原来是被远处的一群牛给吓住了。答案:A3.Thenewseniormiddleschoolwasputuptwoyearsago______therehadoncebeenalargewheatfield.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich解析:考查状语从句。where引导的是地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”。句意:那所高中两年前建在了过去曾经有块麦田的地方。答案:C4.—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______,incasethejourneyisboring.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither解析:句意:“这两本杂志你将带上哪一本啊?”“我会把两本都带上的,以防旅途无聊。”根据incasethejourneyisboring可知“两本都带上”,故选C项。答案:C5.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A.astiringadayasB.asatiringdayC.tiringasadayasD.dayastiringas解析:句意:今天我将房间彻底打扫完后非常的累,我从来没有像今天这么疲劳过。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词”结构。答案:A6.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.1—______.A.CongratulationsB.Idon’tthinksoC.ToobadD.Don’tworry7.Accordingtonewsreports,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.A.wealthB.matterC.problemD.possession8.Boyswearfashionableclothestoattractgirls;ina______way,somemalebirdshavebrightfeathers.A.sameB.similarC.likelyD.hardly解析:考查形容词词义辨析。inasimilarway为习惯用法,表示“类似地,以相似的方式”。same常与the连用。答案:B9.______TyphoonMorakotstruckTaiwanledtowaterandelectricityshortageontheisland.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.As解析:句意:台风Morakot袭击了台湾,导致了岛内水电的短缺。考查that引导的主语从句,that在从句中不作成份,但一般不可省略。答案:B10.______nottomissthetrainat11:00,thecollegestudenthurriedtothetrainstation.A.RemindedB.RemindingC.ToremindD.Havingreminded解析:考查非谓语动词。remind与主句的主语之间存在着动宾关系,即remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人干某事”,所以,此处选用过去分词表示被动关系。D项是主动形式,应该用被动结构havingbeenreminded才行。句意:被提醒别晚了11点的火车后,那个大学生匆匆赶往火车站。答案:A11.Couldyoutellmewhentheimportantmeetingaboutdevelopingeconomy2______?A.isheldB.willbeheldC.tobeheldD.holds解析:考查动词的时态。选项在when引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词,hold与meeting之间是被动关系,并且,会议在将来召开,因此选用将来时的被动语态。不要错选A项,因为when只有在引导时间状语从句时,才用一般现在时表示将来。答案:B12.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilmyfathercomesback.A.justhelpoutB.hasjusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout解析:考查时态。现在进行时表示临时性的计划或安排。答案:C13.Myfatherwassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______heblamedmeforit.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.which;what解析:主句是beangryat结构,all是宾语。第一个空是t...