【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业29Unit4选修6一、单项填空1.IfIwerein______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;the解析:考查冠词。句意:如果我在市长的那个位置上,我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。答案:A2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what解析:不定代词one作moment的同位语。句意:我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻,一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。答案:B3.Followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefullywhen______.A.youwilltakethemedicineB.takingthemedicineC.totakethemedicineD.takenthemedicine解析:主句中没有主语是祈使句,用现在分词表示时间,主语(you)一致。句意:服药时,要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。答案:B4.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly______.A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common5.Forsometimenow,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,______thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimprovingB.havebeenimproving1C.wereimprovingD.improved解析:考查时态。由时间状语forsometimenow可知,用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去。句意:一段时间以来,中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,在实践中国社会主义的进程中,一直在丰富科学发展观的思想。答案:B6.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirprivatecars,andthis______producesnewproblems.A.inneedB.inturnC.afterallD.incase解析:inturn此处表示“反过来”。句意:人们试图靠用私家车来避免交通耽搁,这反过来带来了新的问题。答案:B7.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso解析:从Ilovegettingclosetonature的暗示可以知道,“我”对建议持赞成态度。Icouldn’tagreemore表示“我十分赞同”。答案:A8.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.A.toworryB.worriedC.toworryaboutD.worryingabout解析:在sb.havesth.todo句型中不定式作定语一是主动的,二必须是及物的。句意:中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。答案:C9.Ifmylawyer______herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented解析:考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。句意:如果我的律师周六在这儿的话,他会阻止我去的。答案:A10.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich解析:inthat“由于”。句意:人类与动物不同,因为人能使用语言作为工具进行交流。答案:A11.Thelittleboy,thoughhehimselfwasbadlyhurt,helpedhislittleclassmates______theearthquake.A.escapeB.strikeC.surviveD.save2解析:考查动词辨析。survive“经历……之后还活着,幸存”;escape“逃跑”,后应接介词from才能跟宾语。句意:那个小男孩尽管自己伤得很重,但他还是帮助他的小同学在地震中幸免于难。答案:C12.—Hi,Mary,doyouhave______readyfortheparty?—No,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything解析:考查代词的用法。根据答语内容可以看出,问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切,故选everything。答案:D13.Ithinkshecan’thavelostthekeys.Askherto______allyourpocketsagain.A.godownB.goaboutC.gothroughD.gointo解析:gothrough此处意思为“仔细检查...