【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业18Unit3必修4一、单项填空1．Accordingtotraditioninsomecountries，______weddingringiswornontheleftringfinger，whichisbelievedtobedirectlyconnectedtotheheart，______symboloflove.A．a；theB．the；aC．the；theD．a；a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：根据某些国家的传统，婚戒被带在左手的无名指上，都认为无名指与心脏连在一起，这是爱的象征。第一个空“the＋名词单数”表示类别；第二个空asymboloflove“爱的象征”，因为这不是唯一的，故用a。答案：B2．Thegraduatecantakethecomputerapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe______mehow.A．teachesB．willteachC．hastaughtD．wouldteach解析：wishthat＋宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。此处是与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此用woulddosth.或coulddosth.。句意：那个刚毕业的学生能够把电脑拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。答案：D3．Theyare______childrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.A．solittleB．suchlittleC．sosmallD．toosmall解析：such...that...结构。little意为“小的”，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。句意：他们太小不能照顾自己。答案：B4．ThisisMaryspeaking.I’mcallingmainlytoappreciate______mysonformethisafternoon.A．youtolookafterB．yourlookingafterC．youforlookingafterD．youlookedafter解析：考查固定搭配。appreciatedoing是固定搭配“感激……”，此处跟了动名词的复合结构，appreciate后不能接人作宾语。句意：我是Mary。我打电话主要是为今天下午你替我照顾儿子向您表示感激之情。答案：B5．Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt______Timmylivedordied.A．whyB．howC．thatD．whether16．—Haveyoudecidedwhichsubjectyou’llmajorinincollege?—Notyet.There’rethreesubjects______，butIhaven’tmademydecision.A．forchoosingB．beingchosenC．tochoosefromD．tobechosen解析：考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作定语，表示“在众多的东西中挑选”用choosefrom，在therebe结构中不定式作定语可用主动形式表示被动含义。答案：C7．Manychildrenare______inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A．leftbehindB．leftoffC．leftasideD．leftout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了家里。leavebehind“把……留下”符合语境。leaveoff“中断，停止”；leaveaside“搁置一边”；leaveout“漏掉”。答案：A8．Itisinfilms______hecreatedthefamousimageofthelonelytramp______peoplelovetothisday.A．that；whoseB．that；thatC．where；thatD．which；whom解析：第一个空是强调句；第二个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰tramp。答案：B9．—Whatdidyoudreamabout?—IdreamtthatI______tothemoon.A．fliedB．hadfliedC．amflyingD．wasflying解析：答语句意：我梦见我飞往月球。B项表示发生在dreamt之前，故不合题意。答案：D10．Itwassaid____________wasall______hesaid.A．that；that；whatB．that；that；thatC．which；it；thatD．that；which；that解析：第一个that是固定句式Itissaidthat...引导主语从句；第二个that是代词，代指那件事情；第三个that引导的是定语从句修饰all。答案：B11．Whenatuniversity，Rossdidmanytravels，someof______placesofinterest，relics，sightsandstyledbuildings.A．whichB．themC．itD．that2解析：考查独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。此题是陷阱题，很容易错选为A项。答案：B12．Thegovernmentisnowplanningtolocateanewschool______lowincomefamiliesareliving.A．whichB．inwhichC．whereD．aroundwhich解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，表示“在低收入家庭居住的地方”。答案：C13．______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease，thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．The...
