【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业23Unit3必修5一、单项填空1.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthetyphoon,butheknewitwas______Sunday,becauseeverybodywasat______church.A./;theB./;aC.a;/D.the;/解析:考查冠词用法。句意:Jack记不得台风的准确日期了,但是他知道那是一个星期天,因为大家都在教堂做礼拜。第一个空表示“一个星期天”用a;第二个空atchurch是固定短语表示“在做礼拜”。答案:C2.—DidyougotovisitShanghaiExpoSiteinthesummerholiday?—No.I______,butIhadtoomanyimportantproblemstosettleathand.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did解析:wasgoingto表示“本打算干某事而没干”。而would必须跟have才表示过去“本会干某事”。答语句意:没去。我本打算去的,但当时手头有太多的重要的问题要处理。答案:C3.BarackObamatoldmillions______himthathisgrandmother’sinfluenceon______heisandthewayheviewstheworldwassignificant.A.watched;howB.watching;whoC.watching;whereD.towatch;what解析:考查非谓语动词及名词性从句。watchinghim作millions的后置定语,二者之间在逻辑上是主动关系;第二个空who引导的是宾语从句。答案:B4.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.willitbeuntilB.itwillbebeforeC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat解析:考查特殊句式。此题是含有doyouthink的双重疑问句,后面的部分用陈述语序。答案:B5.—SoI’mgoingtomakethedeskmyself.—Why______instead?A.notbuyitB.don’tbuyoneC.notbuyoneD.don’tbuyit6.______,IstilldonotloveherforIammarried.1A.AsIadmireherverymuchB.HerasIadmireverymuchC.MuchasIadmireherD.MuchalthoughIadmireher解析:考查倒装结构。as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序。句意:尽管我很敬佩她,但我仍然不爱她,因为我已经结婚了。答案:C7.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichisa(n)______,forteachershaveameeting.A.actionB.practiceC.experienceD.sense解析:考查名词辨析。句意:星期三下午这个学校的学生没有课,这是惯例,因为老师们要开会。这里practice意为“惯例”,指星期三下午不上课是一种惯例。答案:B8.______andyouwillfindthechurch.A.WalkingonemoremileB.TowalkanotheronemileC.IfyouwalkanotheronemileD.Onemoremile解析:考查特殊句式:祈使句+andyouwill...“如果……那么你将……”,此题中的onemoremile名词性短语相当于祈使句Walkonemoremile.。答案:D9.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.until解析:此句为一主从复合句。when引导主语从句;若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。句意:他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。答案:B10.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeoff解析:makefor...表示“向某地走去”;makeoff后常接介词,表示“从……跑掉”;makeout有“看出;理解;开(收据等);进展;装出”等含义;makeup有“编造;和解;弥补;化装;构成”等含义。答案:B11.Exerciseis______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.sousefulawayB.asausefulwayC.asusefulawayD.suchusefulway解析:本题考查as...as比较结构,另:as,so,too,how+adj.+a+单数可数名词。句意:锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。答案:C212.______thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered解析:根据句意,该空须填一个连词。considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”。答案:C13.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatallB.justmyluckC.nevermindD.that’sallright解析:justmyluck是习语,意思为“真倒霉!”。notatall和that’sallright多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。nevermind用于对方道歉时...