【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业1Unit1必修1一、单项填空11.WhenIwenttowatchthe16thAsianGameslastmonth,Iwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthat______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor______newGuangZhou.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the解析:考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指“人们”,因此people前不用任何冠词;第二个空表示“建设一个新广州”,故用不定冠词a。句意:当我上个月去看亚运会的时候,我被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。答案:B2.ThetsunamicausedbythestrongearthquakeinJapanin2011andthedamage______didtothepeoplearefarmorethanimagined.A.theyB.itC.whichD.that解析:考查代词。本句主语是两个并列的名词tsunami和damage;______didtothepeople是thedamage的定语从句。定语从句缺少主语,从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海啸”,故用it代替。定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。句意:2011年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。答案:B3.Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavesavedthedrowningboyyesterday,butI______.A.can’tswimB.couldn’tswimC.didn’tswimD.wasn’tswim解析:前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but引导的从句表示的是真实情况,“我不会游泳”是目前的事实,因此用can’tswim。句意:如果可能的话,昨天我就救那个溺水的小男孩了,但是我不会游泳。答案:A4.______MidautumnDay,ratherthan______intheroom,Ipreferred______toseethemooninthebluesky.A.Havingbeen;stay;gooutB.Being;tostay;togooutC.Itbeing;stay;togooutD.Itwas;tostay;goout5.Isthisthecomputeryouwishto______?A.haveitrepairedB.repairit1C.haverepaireditD.haverepaired解析:havesth.done表示“找人干某事”,结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。youwishtohaverepaired是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词computer,其中that作了have的宾语。句意:这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗?答案:D6.Jackwassotalkyastohavetoldthem______wehadplannedtodoprivatelythenextweek.A.whatthatB.thatallC.allwhichD.allwhat7.It’sthecity______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofbeerisproduced.A./;whereB.where;thatC./;thatD.that;which解析:第一个空是省略了that的定语从句。第二个空where引导的也是定语从句,都修饰先行词thecity。答案:A8.Iwouldliketoknow______themansaidmeans.A.whatB.thatC.whatwhatD.thatwhat解析:考查名词性从句。whatthemansaid是宾语从句中的主语从句,what作said的宾语;第一个what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作means的宾语。答案:C9.Hardly______whenthefloodpeakarrived.A.theyhadlefttheirvillageB.theylefttheirvillageC.didtheyleavetheirvillageD.hadtheylefttheirvillage解析:否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+donewhen...did...是固定的句式。句意:他们刚离开他们的村庄,洪峰就来到了。答案:D10.Iamstudyingin______university______myfatheroncestudied.A.thesame;thatB.thesame;whereC.thesame;asD.asthesame;as解析:university是先行词,后面部分是定语从句,因为定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,因此用where而不用as。此题是陷阱题,易被错看成thesame...as结构而错选C项。答案:B11.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.Onetalkwiththestudent2C.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent解析:考查固定句式:祈使句+and+将来时的陈述句。此处的祈使句部分用得是名词短语。句意:我相信和那个学生谈一谈,你就会发现Tom很外向。答案:B12.—Whatdoyouthinkcausedthetrafficaccident?—Itwasprobablythecardriver'sspeeding.Thewitnesssaidthatthecar______atmorethan80kmphwhenitcrashed.A.wentB.wasgoingC...