【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业4Unit4必修1一、单项填空1.Familiesdiscoverthatgoingtoseerelativesandfriendsat______SpringFestivalcomesat______highprice.A.不填;theB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the;第二个空atahighprice是固定词组“以相当高的价格,以高的代价”。答案:B2.______isknowntousallis______ShanghaiExpoisheldverysuccessfully.A.It;thatB.As;/C.That;thatD.What;that解析:考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中作主语;第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意:众所周知,上海世博会举办的很成功。答案:D3.Theboyfromapoorfamilyneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudy.A.beingachanceB.therewasachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachance解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B,介词除了but,except,in等之外,都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案:D4.—______theapplicantwaitoutsidetheoffice?—Yes,themanagerisstillonthephone.A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need解析:考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好……,要不要……”。答案:B5.______abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A.TakenB.TakingC.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken6.______,abirdflewinsidemyroom.1A.WindowsareopenB.WindowsopenC.WindowsopenedD.Withwindowsareopened解析:考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意:一打开窗子,就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案:B7.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ilivedtogetherwiththegreatscientist,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析:考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案:B8.______thatsawthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreachitshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1990sB.Thatitwasinthe1990’sC.Itwasthe1990’sD.Itwasinthe1990’s解析:此题考查强调句,强调了主语the1990’s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历,(某时或某地)有……发生”,常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项,此题不是强调时间状语,强调的是主语,介词短语不能作主语。答案:C9.Takesomewarmclotheswithyoujustincase.It______becoldatnightthistimeoftheyear.A.willB.canC.mustD.should解析:考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。答案:B10.______mymothercan’tpickup,Iamexpectedtoleaveschoolgreatlyworriesme.A.IfB.IfthatC.ThatD.Thatif解析:“That...greatly”是that引导的主语从句,主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意:如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案:D11.“Itisstronglyrecommended,”addedthefirefighterduringaninterviewonafireaccidentinathreestarhotel,“thatnobody______backtoyourroomtocollectyourbelongingsduringafire.”A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo解析:考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句,因此用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。2答案:C12.Ithinkitisaproblemoftime,not______ofability.A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.aone解析:考查代词的用法。句意:我认为那是个时间的问题,而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。答案:A13.—Pleasewatchquickly!—I______butI______anythingunusual.A.watched;havewatchedB.havewatched;amnotseeingC.waswatching;wasn’tseeingD.amwatching;don’tsee解析:考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程,进行时表示“正在看”;see指看的结果,表示“看见了,看清楚了”。答语...