【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业15Unit5必修3一、单项填空1.—Daddy,look!Why______rainbowislikeabow?—Oh,itisapologizingto______angrysky.A.the;anB.a;/C.a;anD.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:“爸爸,你看!为什么彩虹像个弓?”“噢,它在向生气的天空道歉。”第一个空考查“the+名词单数”表示一类事物;第二个空用the表示特指“发怒的天空”。故选D项。答案:D2.Jackwasveryworriedbecausethatwasnotthefirsttimethathe______lateforwork.A.hadseenB.hadbeenseenC.wasseenD.wasgoingtosee解析:考查固定句式“it/that/thiswasthefirsttimethat后用过去完成式”。he与see之间是被动关系,由前面的worried看出他担心被看见,因此用被动语态。答案:B3.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.—Inmy______,hisdecisionisnotwise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way解析:考查名词辨析。inone’sview相当于inone’sopinion“在某人看来,按照某人的看法”。答语句意:在我看来,他的决定是不明智的。答案:B4.Who______hasconsciencewouldn’thelpapoorgirlintroubleout?A.whoB.whichC.butD.that解析:考查定语从句。因为先行词是who,所以用that引导定语从句,不用who。句意:凡是有良知的人有谁不愿意帮助那个处在麻烦中的女孩摆脱困境呢?答案:D5.______isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What6.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasyandbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith______extrastress.1A.itB.oneC.themD.him解析:句意:做一个单亲不容易,做一个需要特别照顾的单亲常常压力更大。it指代不明身份的aparent。carrywithsb.“随身带着”。答案:A7.HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto______hernewroleasSecretaryofState.A.turntoB.adopttoC.contributetoD.adaptto解析:考查动词短语辨析。adaptto意为“适应”。句意:……现在需要适应国务卿这一新的角色。答案:D8.AstronautZhaiZhiganghaseveryreasontofeelproudbecauseheisthefirstChinese______inspace.A.walkingB.havingwalkedC.tohavewalkedD.towalk解析:考查非谓语动词。此处考查不定式作后置定语,修饰thefirstChinese。当名词和代词前面有thefirst,thelast等词修饰时,通常用动词不定式的一般式,作后置定语。答案:D9.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting______him.A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.besides解析:考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的feltunhappy可知,没有带他去,因此,C项正确。答案:C10.______thatyouarechosentoworkforalocalcharity,whatwillyoudo?A.AssumedB.ToassumeC.AssumingD.Tobeassumed解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。assumingthat...“假设……,假定……”,引导条件状语从句。句意:假如你被选为当地一家慈善机构工作,你将怎么做呢?答案:C11.Howisitthatwecannot______theviolentattacksontheworld’ssymbolofpeace,theOlympictorch?A.condemnB.tolerateC.struggleD.resist解析:考查动词辨析。condemn“谴责”。句意:对于暴力攻击奥运火炬的事件我们应该予以谴责。tolerate“容忍”;struggle“挣扎,奋斗”;resist“抵抗,压制”。答案:A12.I______you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell解析:考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你(couldhavetold2you),但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/oughttohavedone这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。答案:A13.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether14.—Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Whataboutyou?—Idid______you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthanB.notworsethanC.aswellasD.nobetterthan解析:根据后面的答语“Maybe(Idid)evenworse(thanyou).”可...