【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业14Unit4必修3一、单项填空1.______2010ShanghaiWorldExpowas______honorforalloftheAsians.A.The;theB.不填;anC.The;anD.不填;the解析:考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意:2010年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词,故前加定冠词the;anhonor表示“光荣的人或事”。答案:C2.Thesecretofsuccessistobe______existence,tobealwayscalm,andtoleteachwaveoflifewashusalittlefartheruptheshore.A.inhopeofB.inharmonywithC.inneedofD.inhonorof解析:考查介词短语辨析。beinharmonywith意思是“与……协调一致”。句意:成功的秘诀就是和谐共处,始终保持平静,让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案:B3.Thesmallmountainvillageseemsdeserted,theonlysignoflife______sometreeswavinginthewind.A.areB.beingC.isD.tobe解析:考查独立主格结构。此处是“名词+v.ing”构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选C项,如果选C项,则缺少并列连词。句意:那个小山村似乎无人居住,唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案:B4.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.thatB.itC.whatD.this解析:句意:在我看来,关键不是一个人的长相,而是一个人的内心的想法。考查what引导的主语从句,whatmatters是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。答案:C5.ShestartedherQQchattinglastmonth,whichmade______quiteinterestedinsuchcommunication.A.herselfB.herC.thatD.it16.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer______hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporaryB.permanentC.frequentD.extraordinary解析:考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”;temporary“暂时的”;frequent“频繁的”;extraordinary“非凡的,令人惊奇的”。句意:欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻人发出警告,如果他们以很大的声音每周听MP3超过5个小时,那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案:B7.It’squiteimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.noneB.allC.notallD.everyone8.Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionsstrictly______well.A.themedicinewillworkB.willthemedicineworkC.themedicineworksD.themedicinework解析:考查倒装句式。only修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。答案:B9.Whowouldyourather______thewatch?A.havetorepairB.haverepairedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair解析:此处把wouldratherdo和getsb.todosth.两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的who作动词get的宾语。如果把who看作wouldrather的宾语,则wouldrather后的动词就要用虚拟语气,即过去的相应的时态。答案:D10.Themothersawhersonarrivedhomefromcollege,______madeherfeelveryhappy.A.andthatB.itC.andwhichD.this解析:考查代词。and连接两个分句,表示递进关系;that指代前一句的内容,若选C项,应去掉and,单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。2答案:A11.Theoldminerwasmanagedtosaveoutofthemineafterthemineaccident______unhurt.A.regularlyB.apparentlyC.extremelyD.frequently解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来,显然没有受伤。apparently“显然地”;regularly“有规律地”;extremely“极其地”;frequently“经常地”。答案:B12.—Mum,whatshouldIweartogotomyfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Dress______youlike.A.whatB.whateverC.nomatterD.however解析:答语句意:你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物动词,后不跟宾语,因此不能选用what或whatever。dress只有跟介词in搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选B项。答案:D13.Thelifeinmyhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatiswasB.whatit...