【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业20Unit5必修4一、单项填空1.—IheardthateightChinesepeacekeepersdiedinHaitiEarthquake.—Yes,______newscameas______shocktous.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;a解析:考查冠词用法。句意:“我听说有八位中国的维和部队队员在海地地震中丧生。”“是的,那个消息传来时我们都惊呆了。”第一个空特指“那条消息”用定冠词the;第二个空shock此处是可数名词,ashock表示“大吃一惊”。答案:C2.Anactorcannotwellplaytherolewithoutlifeexperience______morethanadancercanmakeadifferencewithoutmuchpractice.A.anyB.noC.notD.much解析:any和前面的not构成“notanymorethan=nomorethan”短语,意思是“和……一样不”。句意:一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样,不会扮演好自己的角色。答案:A3.—Whattimedoyouthinkisconvenientforournextmeeting?—Youmake______.______dayisallthesametome.A.one;OneB.it;AnyC.that;SomeD.this;Another解析:考查代词。Youmakeit.“你确定吧。”;anyday“随便哪一天。”答语句意:你来确定吧,随便哪一天对我来说都一样。答案:B4.Anewcitywillbesetup______wasawastelandaftertheearthquake.A.inwhatB.whereC.inwhichD.there解析:句意:一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起来。setupin“在某地建起”,what引导的从句作介词in的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。此题考生易错选C项,因为前面没有先行词,故不是定语从句。答案:A5.—Youcan’tfinishtypingitinlessthananhour?—______.A.Yes,I’msureIcanB.No,hardlyC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Idon’tthinkIcan16.Thegirlshouted“Goout______Icallthepolice!”A.orB.andC.untilD.before解析:考查连词。句意:那个女孩大声喊道:“在我还没有叫警察之前请你出去。”即:“再不快滚我叫警察了。”考查before引导的时间状语从句,call用了一般现在时态表示将来。选项A是陷阱,call改为willcall才选A项。答案:D7.Therewasafinancialcrisiscaselastyearwherethestockpricereducedto45%,causingpeopletobe______.A.invainB.insympathyC.atriskD.ataloss解析:考查介词短语辨析。根据语境“股票价格下降到了45%,致使很多人都蒙受了损失”可知ataloss“亏损”符合语境。答案:D8.—DoyouknowMr.Johnsonhasbeenillfordays?—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.A.someB.muchC.anyD.no解析:考查形容词比较级的修饰语。答语句意:他是病了,我不知道他好点了没有。anybetter意为“好了一点”,符合语境。muchbetter,nobetter虽符合语法,但都不符合该题语境。答案:C9.—Excuseme.IsJohnsonlivinghere?—I’msorry,buthe______liveshere.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.notmoreD.notlonger解析:考查短语在语境中的运用。根据语境“他已经不住在这里了”可知,用nolonger“不再”表示动作不再延续。答案:B10.—Doyoustillremember______theprofessorcame?—Sure.Itwasjustbytrainratherthanbyplane,Ithink.A.whenitwasthatB.howitwasthatC.whywasitthatD.howwasitthat解析:考查强调句。此处特殊疑问句的强调句作动词remember的宾语从句,根据答语中的bytrainratherthanbyplane可知问的是来的方式,宾语从句用陈述语序。答案:B11.Keepyourearsandheartsopen______youcanexperiencethegreatjoy2thatfriendshipcanbring.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asifD.aslongas解析:考查连词的选择。句意:只要你敞开心扉,你就能体验友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后半句是前半句的结果,因此用连词sothat。答案:B12.Inordertokeephealthy,______.A.muchsportisneededB.oneneedstodomuchsportC.muchsportisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchsport解析:inordertokeephealthy表示目的,必须用人作主语,并且one和need之间是主动关系,因此B项正确。答案:B13.—You’dbettergiveupsmoking.Smokingisthebiggestpreventable______oflungcancer.—Ijustcan’tgiveitup,howeverhardItry.A...