2014高考英语-语法专题复习20-简单句和并列句精品课件VIP免费

2020《《简单句和并简单句和并列句列句》》英语句子的种类英语句子的种类简单句简单句(simplesentence)(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句简单句(simple(simplesentence)sentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的简单句的五种基本句型五种基本句型(1)(1)主语主语++连系动词连系动词++表语表语(S+V+P)(S+V+P)TheweatherTheweatherisisverycold.verycold.(2)(2)主语主语++不及物动词不及物动词(S+Vi)(S+Vi)HeHelaughedlaughed..(3)(3)主语主语++及物动词及物动词++宾语宾语(S+V+O)(S+V+O)IIlikelikeChinesefoodChinesefood..(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinatingcoordinatingconjunctionsconjunctions•平行并列连词平行并列连词::•转折并列连词：转折并列连词：•因果并列连词因果并列连词::•选择并列连词选择并列连词::and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.•1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿＿＿＿??•A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’ttheywon’tthey•2.2.＿＿＿＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillhelpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimproveimprove•morequicklyandbetter.morequicklyandbetter.•A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.ToA.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togivegive•3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿＿＿＿??•————Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.•A.don’tyouB.canyouA.don’tyouB.canyou•C.shallyouD.willyouC.shallyouD.willyouCBD•4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithme4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.today.•——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?itrainslateronintheday?•A.HowB.WhatA.HowB.What•C.HowaboutD.WhatifC.HowaboutD.Whatif•5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?you?•————Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.•A.can’tB.shouldn’tA.can’tB.shouldn’t•C.mustn’tD.won’tC.mustn’tD.won’tDB•6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthe6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,peopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿??•A.canitB.can’titA.canitB.can’tit•C.cantheyD.can’ttheyC.cantheyD.can’tthey•7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmall7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,town,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿??•A.usedthereA.usedthereB.usedn’tthereB.usedn’tthere•C.useditC.useditD.usedn’titD.usedn’tit•8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?•————＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿..•A.Yes,sheisn’tA.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisB.No,sheis•C.Yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,isn’tD.No,isn’tshesheABC•9.——9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeaPLAsoldiertobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.whenIwasyoung.•————Andnowyouare.Andnowyouare.•A.HowIwantedA.HowIwantedB.HowdidIB.HowdidIwantwant•C.WhatIwantedC.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwantD.WhatdidIwant•10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinese10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,vase,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.wasveryreasonable.•A.whichpriceA.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichB.thepriceofwhich•C.itspriceC.itspriceD.thepriceofthatD.thepriceofthatAB