48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa开音节/eɪ/takegatefacesnakehatecameAa闭音节/æ/bagcathadcanfatmatchEe开音节/i:/hemesheEe闭音节/e/penbedbegletIi开音节/aɪ/bikelikefiveninenicesidefineIi闭音节/ɪ/pigsitbigsixthisshipOo开音节/əʊ/homenosogohopephoneOo闭音节/ɒ/notfoxOctoberboxdropdogUu开音节/jU:/usecutehugeUu闭音节/ʌ/cupupbusrunjudgeUu/U:/rulerJuneUu/ʊ/putpullJuly二、Phonetics语音1、英语字母在单词中的读音2、元音字母和字母组合的读音(1)单元音12个e/i:/memetrebewehethesemediumee/i:/seebeefweekstreetmeetfeetea/i:/meatcleanleafeachseateammeali/ɪ/fishtillcitywishpickbitfilmvisite/e/penspelldesklesswetwestleftlettera/æ/backbatbagbankbadhatpackhandir/ɜ:/girlbirdshirtbirdshirtskirtthirdthirtyor/ɜ:/wordworkworldworseworkerur/ɜ:/turnThursdayturkeyer/ə/othercleverworkerspeakerteachera在n,sk,ss,st前发/ɑ:/grassgiraffedanceasklastar/ɑ:/hardsmartparkstararmfaro/ʌ/comelovesomefrontmoneymotherou/ʌ/countryyoungu/ʌ/summeruglydiscusssunrunbuckmuchfunnyal/ɔ:/walktallalwaysballallor/ɔ:/bornnorthhorsesportimportantoor/ɔ:/doorfloordoorbellour/ɔ:/yourflourfourtha/ɒ/walletwashwhatwantwatcho/ɒ/notfoxlotstoptopcropsongstopdoctoroo/U:/zoocoolfoodpoolroomschoolmoonnoodleu/U:/rulerulerJuneoo/ʊ/cooklookgoodfoottooku/ʊ/putfull（2）双元音8个a/eɪ/abletablefacenameplacelazychangeay/eɪ/playstaypaysayMayawaytodayi/aɪ/minesidenineliketigerinviteigh/aɪ/highrightnightbrightoi/ɔɪ/joinvoicecointoiletoy/ɔɪ/toyenjoyboyo/əʊ/mosthomeoldpostcoldholdnosehopeoa/əʊ/roadboatcoatsoapow/əʊ/rowyellowbowblowwindowou/aʊ/housefoundmouseoutsouthaboutow/aʊ/cowhowdownbrowntownshowerea/ɪə/ideareallytheatreear/ɪə/nearbeardearhearnearlyeer/ɪə/beervolunteerere/ɪə/hereair/eə/airportchairhairairare/eə/carefulparenthareaquareear/eə/wearpearbearere/eə/therewhereour/ʊə/tourtouristoor/ʊə/poorure/ʊə/sure3、辅音字母和辅音组合的读音p/p/penhopepantsplaypearparkpartyb/b/ballbagbatbestblankbookbrushbust/t/tabletentennisteethtelltaked/d/daddatedinnerdeskdaydeardoesk/k/keykindkidkingmakec/k/cakecatcapcabbagecolourck/k/sockslockchickenduckg/g/gamegreengoodgirlgetgogreatf/f/fromfamilyfatherfindfoodfourfruitph/f/phonephotoelephantv/v/veryvegetablevideoviolinfivevolleyballth/θ/thingthankthinkthirdthreeThurdayth/ð/thosethisthattheythentheses/s/seesellsocksonswimskirtsixstarz/z/zerozigzagzoosh/ʃ/shoeshortshowershowusuallych/tʃ/teacherchairFrenchChinesechessge/dʒ/orangebridgecabbageporridgetr/tr/treetriptrumpetdr/dr/drinkdrawdrawerdriverts/ts/eatssitscatstes/ts/writeskitesds/dz/bedshandsstandsfindsfriendsdes/dz/tidesridesh/h/happyhaveherhomehobbyhelphatr/r/redrulerringreallyrockroomm/m/meetmanmathmanymeetmonthmyn/n/namenextnewnicenotnightneedng/ŋ/playingduringsittingstandingkingn/ŋ/thinkthankdrinkl/l/lastlikeloselunchlovelearnl/l/ballgirltallsmallhallw/w/westwetwentweatherwh/w/whatwhowhywherewheny/j/yesyellowyearyourselfyou英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/摩擦辅音/h//r/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
