形容词副词课件VIP免费

形容词、副词详解做表语，位于系动词后Yourmotherlooksyoung.Johnistall.形容词在句中常常做定语和表语。形容词篇做定语，修饰名词或代词Johnisatallboy.Helikeswhitesocks.1.若修饰不定代词something,anything,everything或nothing等时，应放在其后。如：nothingnewsomethingimportant2.enough的位置：名前形副后enoughstudentsbigenough3.有些动词make,keep后跟形容词，形容词做宾语补足语Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.Rainydaysmakemesad.特别关注4.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数），相当于一个名词。如：theold老人，theyoung年轻人，therich富人，thedead死者5.以ly结尾的形容词lively活波的，有生机的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈爱的；brotherly兄弟般的；likely很有可能的；kindly亲切的6.下列以“a”开头的形容词不能作定语。awake,asleep,alive,alone,afraid7.系动词：be,look,sound,smell,feel,taste,become，get…Thoseorangestastegood.Thisflowersmellssweet.形容词加-ing与加-ed的比较有趣的excitedinteresting感兴趣的interested令人惊奇的surprising吃惊的surprisedmoving令人感动的感动的moved令人满意的satisfying感到满意的satisfied累人的tiring疲惫的tired无聊的boring感到无聊的bored令人兴奋的exciting激动的副词篇副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词，句子等。Thekidsareplayinghappily.Mumwasreallyunhappylastnight.Heworksveryhard.Luckily,shemetherfatherontheway.bad-badly,careful-carefully,polite-politely,sad-sadly,easy-easilysuccessful-successfully,angry-angrily,happy-happily,slow-slowly…特别关注有些形容词加ly可以变成副词fast,hard,close,high,late,Don’twalkclosetoit,it’sdangerous.Shejumpshigh.有些单词既可以做形容词也可以作副词：注：hardly几乎不highly高度地lately近来Iwonthefirstprizeandmyteacherspokehighlyofme.LatelyIalwayshearstrangesound.HestudiesEnglishwell.well作形容词时表身体好。Idon’tfeelwellthesedays.---Howareyou?---Iamwell.well既可以做副词也可以作形容词形容词，副词的比较级和最高级用于两者之间的对比，肯定句：与……相同（as…as）Thishouseisasoldasthatone.HismovieisasinterestingasFenXiaogang’s.否定句：不如…（notas…as/notso…as）TheweatherhereisnotascoldastheweatherinHarbin.原级的比较比较级的用法1.A与B比较，含than的句型SusanishappierthanJane.Thismathquestionismoredifficultthanthephysicsone.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.2.Which/Who引导的特殊疑问句加比较级Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishorMath?Whoistaller,youorme?一定是两者之间进行选择！3.比较级and比较级，表示越来越……Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Youarebecomingmoreandmorecreative.4.The比较级…,the比较级…表示越……就越……ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.5.修饰比较级的词:much,alittle,even,far,still…HeismuchtallerthanI.JimjumpsalittlehigherthanI.Hisbrotherisevenstrongerthanhe.6.在“ofthetwo”的句型中，比较级前加定冠词“the”Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.7.用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。Johnissmarterthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Johnisthesmartestboyinhisclass.最高级的用法1.in与of的区别Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.Hejumpshighestofthethreeboys.in+不同类of+同类2.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数ShangHaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.3.序数词加形容词的最高级。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.