人教课标人教课标高二必修高二必修55Unit2Unit2人教课标人教课标高二必修高二必修55Unit2Unit2Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?Wethinkhim______.cleverWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWeconsidertheanswer________.correctWefindthem_________________.playingbasketballWethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.Wefindthemplayingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?theobjectcomplementDefinition：Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphrase6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclauseTherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成Oncomingin,Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner.Ilikeherdressedinred.3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态Thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement1.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomelinkverbs,suchaskeep,leave.e.g.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomecausativeverbs,suchasget,have,makeetc.Means“theobjectis…”e.g.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbsofsenses,suchaswatch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find.e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs,suchaswant,wish,like,expect,order.e.g.Theteacherwon’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.5.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedinthestructure“with+object+objectcomplement”.e.g.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.Somequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement1.Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系2.Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(bareinfinitive)Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell...
