语法点击实战演练Unit6语法专项课件语法点击一般过去时的被动语态1.概念：一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者。2.构成：主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.昨天晚上有几台新电脑被盗了。3.主动变被动：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格(“by＋人称代词”短语可以省略)。如：Allpeoplelaughedathim.所有的人都嘲笑他。→Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.他被所有的人嘲笑。Hecutdownatree.他砍倒了一棵树。→Atreewascutdownbyhim.一棵树被他砍倒了。实战演练()1.[2013·玉林]Manyhouses________intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa'an.A．isdestroyedB．aredestroyedC．wasdestroyedD．weredestroyed()2.[2013·北京]Flowers________alongtheroadlastyear.A．plantB．plantedC．areplantedD．wereplantedDD()3.[2013·泰州]—Frog,MoYan'slatestnovel,please!—Sorry,it________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A．soldoutB．issoldoutC．hassoldoutD．wassoldout()4.[2013·雅安]—Whodesignedthisgame?—It________byTomin1999.A．isdesignedB．designsC．wasdesignedD．designedDC()5.[2013·临沂]—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It________in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup()6.[2013·衢州]Lotsoffoodandwater________toYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A．weresentB．aresentC．sendD．sentDA()7.[2013·台州]—Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?—No.AChinesecar.It________inTaizhou.A．makesB．madeC．wasmadeD．willbemade()8.[2013·江西]TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.Hisnewbook________intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A．wastranslatedB．translatedC．istranslatedD．translatesAC()9.[2013·苏州]—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone________．A．hurtB．washurtC．hashurtD．werehurt()10.[2013·广东]It________lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A．reportsB．reportedC．isreportedD．wasreportedBD
