Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．Yourteacher'swordswillbe________youinallyourlife，soyoushouldrememberthemforever.A．honouredforB．ofvitalimportancetoC．vitalimportanttoD．atthemercyof答案B[句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of”＋名词相当于形容词作表语。behonouredfor...……因而受到尊敬；atthemercyof……受摆布。]2．Inordertobetterunderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．downB．upC．offD．out答案A[几个词都可以和break搭配，breakdown“”在本题中意思是把整体分成部分，符合题意。]3．Diditever________toyoutocontactthepolicewhenyousawthesuspect?A．occurB．referC．happenD．apply答案A[几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occurtosb“”意思是某人突然想起。]4．Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear，whenMrSmithbegantotakechargeofourclass.A．remindedB．calledupC．turnedupD．cameup答案B[callup“……”意思是让人想起，符合题意；不要错选A，因为remind的宾语“”多指人。]5．I'vetriedbyhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfiedC．theteacherissatisfiedD．istheteachersatisfied答案D[当bynomeans(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除A、C；由于bynomeans本身具有否定含义，所以排除B。]6．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges答案B[A“”项意思是帐单，钞票；B“”项意思是费用，开支；C“”项意思是价格，价钱；D“”项意思是索价，要价。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。]7．Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowedD．hoped答案B[A“”项意思是命令；B“”项意思是提醒；C“”项意思是允许；D“”项意思是希望。根据题意选B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]8．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand答案B[A“”项意思是限制；B“”项意思是缺少，缺乏；C“”项意思是需要；D项意思是“”要求。根据题意可知选B，句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。]9．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon答案B[bringup抚养，培养；referto参考；lookfor寻找；tryon试用，试验。根据题意选B，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。]10—．Whoareyouwaitingfor?—________themanwoundedintheleftleg.A．ThedoctorwilloperateonB．ThenursetobelookedafterC．ThedoctortooperateonD．Hisbrothergot答案C[从题目结构上看答语是个省略句，回答waitfor的内容，排除A、D两项；而B项用动词不定式的被动结构不合逻辑，所以正确答案是C项。]11．Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodforthe________offreshvegetablesandfruit.A．sakeB．lackC．ignoranceD．knock答案B[forthesakeof……为了的缘故；forthelackof由于缺少；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。]12．Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles，notby________.A．powerB．strengthC．energyD．force答案D[“根据题干中的notby”可知，空缺处应为peacefulstruggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force“”为武力之意。]13．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedupB．gonebackC．dieddownD．blownout答案C[A“”项意思是出现，调大；B“”项意思是回去；C“项意思是逐渐停止，渐渐消”失；D“”项意思是吹灭。根据题意选C。]14．________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedt...
