第三章还原句子结构△点拨△命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。△训练△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________1.Bobseemstohaveneverbeen________hiswife'sparents,evenherself,seriously.A．facingB．takingC．seeingD．telling答案B[take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]2．Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A．withwhomB．towhichC．towhomD．onwhich答案C[这是sth.happenstosb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]3．________partwomen________insocietyisgreat.A．The；playB．A；takeC．A；playD．The；take答案A[由playapartin搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]4．Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy________toher.(·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)A．readB．writeC．writtenD．received答案A[havealetterread是“请人读信”的意思。]5．How________helookedandturnedandlooked,________andevenalittle________，attheboy!A．surprised；surprisedly；angrilyB．surprisedly；surprised；angryC．angrily；surprisedly；angryD．angry；surprised；angrily答案A[第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look＋adv.。故选A。]6．Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．tokillB．toshareC．killingD．sharing答案A[which作了feellike的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，killtime是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]7．Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear?A．whichB．thatC．theoneD．where答案C[此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：Thisfactoryistheone(that)youvisitedlastyear.。]8．Is________hetoldustrue?A．whatB．thatC．oneD．it答案A[此句变为陈述语序：Whathetoldusistrue.]9．Whatwayareyouthinkingof________ridoftheflies?A．togetB．gettingC．beinggotD．tobegetting答案A[不定式表目的。]10．Isthisthetaperecorderyouwantto________？A．repairitB．haveitrepairedC．beingrepairedD．haverepaired答案D[thetaperecorder后接一个定语从句，havethetaperecorderrepaired“叫人修理录音机”。]11．—Whatdidshe________somuchmoney?—Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.(·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)A．spendonB．payforC．costforD．sellfor答案D[句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将somuchmoney置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]12．Whatdoyouimagine________toJiminthepastfewweeks?A．happenedB．hashappenedC．happeningD．tohappen答案B[doyouimagine是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“inthepast/last＋段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]13．Is________likelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSunday?A．heB．itC．thereD．that答案C[这是therebe句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？]14．________eitheryouorItogo?A．AmB．AreC．IsD．Was答案B[不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。]15．Ifyourmotherandwifeareveryillatthesametimeandyoucanonlyhelponeatatime,whomwouldyouratherhave________tothehospitalfirst?A．sendB．sendingC．sentD．tobesent答案C[人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：...youwouldratherhavewhomsenttothe...。]16．Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?(·江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)A．hadhelpedB．helpC．tohelpD．helped答案D[wouldrather＋从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。]17．________therewithyou?A．Isn'thetogo...
