Modules5~6Ⅰ.单项填空1.(·山东卷)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex答案C[考查形容词辨析。句意:外出工作的母亲们应有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy“”沉重的;smooth“”平稳的;flexible“”灵活的;complex“复杂”的。]2.(·日照高三一模)Thenoiseoutsideisnearlydrivingmemad.Iwishthey________thatmusicdown.A.hadturnedB.haveturnedC.willturnD.wouldturn答案D[wish后面的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用would/coulddo“”表示与将来事实相反的愿望。根据题意希望他们把音乐调低可知,是与将来事实相反的愿望,故选D项。]3.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________money.A.suspectedofhavingstolenB.suspectedtostealC.suspectedhavingstolenD.suspectingtohavestolen答案A[考查固定搭配的用法。suspect...of...……怀疑,因为of是介词,后面跟v.ing形式。在本句中,suspectedofhavingstolen是过去分词短语作定语。]4.(·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)________writingthearticle,theauthorforgotthathehadameetingtoattend.A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbingatC.ToabsorbinD.Havingabsorbedby答案A[句意:那名作家由于全神贯注于写作,以至于忘了去开会。beabsorbedin“……”全神贯注于。当从句主语和主句主语一致而且含有be动词时,可把从句主语和be动词同时省略。]5.Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off,soIcouldn'tresist________it.A.tobuyB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.beingbought答案B[句意:这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折,我就忍不住买下了它。resistdoingsth“”抵住做某事的诱惑,且I与buy为主谓关系,故用v.ing形式的一般式作宾语。]6.(·浙江温州八校联考)Howlongwillitbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.that答案A[考查状语从句的连接词。句意:多久之后电脑公司才能推出新产品。此处itwillbe+一段时间+before…………之后才。]7.(·四川省南充市第一次诊断)________himnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.IfIpersuadedB.DidIpersuadeC.HadIpersuadedD.IfIshouldpersuade答案C[“考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据wouldn'thavemade”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时;省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句,且构成了倒装结构。]8.(·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)________thepoorlivingconditions,theycontinuetogatherinthesuburbanvillagesbecauseoflowrentsandeasytransport.A.ExceptB.InsteadofC.DespiteD.Incaseof答案C[句意:尽管生活条件差,他们还是继续聚在郊区的村里,因为那里房租低廉,交通便利。despite尽管,符合题意。except……除以外;insteadof代替;incaseof假使。]9.(·合肥高三检测)Theattackbyterroristshasbeen________bytheentireworld.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed答案A[考查动词辨析。condemn“谴责,责备,……”判刑;scold“责骂,”训斥;criticize“批评,”批判;blame“责备,”指责。根据题意选A。]10.(·石家庄高三教学质检二)Themanwenttobed,________andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.A.havingdrunkB.beingdrunkC.drinkingD.drunk答案D[考查形容词作状语。句意:这个男人喝醉了,睡了。当他醒来的时候,他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk“”喝醉的,形容词作状语表状态。]Ⅱ.阅读理解TrashIslandisthenamegiventoalargeareaoffloatingtrashinthePacificOcean.Mostofitismadeupofplasticgarbageorplasticparticles.Theproblemisthatitisdamagingtheenvironment.TrashIslandliesbetweenHawaiiandJapan,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatthetrashonlycomesfromthosetwoplaces.ItcancomefromAsia,theUnitedStatesandCanada.Approximately75%oftheplasticcomesfromsourcesonland,whiletheother25%comesfrom...