2012届高考英语二轮专题复习-阅读理解(九)VIP免费

2012届高考英语二轮专题精品复习资料阅读理解（九）1Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路线).Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However，theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy(外交)，andreligion(宗教)．5.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded________.A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties【详解剖析】细节理解题。根据“Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun，deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.”可知D项正确。【最佳选项】D6.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause________.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods【详解剖析】细节理解题。根据“Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.，toaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes”能找到原因是“seatravelprovidedeasierroutes”。【最佳选项】C用心爱心专心17.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople________.A.learnedfromoneanotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling【详解剖析】细节理解题。根据“ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy，andreligion”能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。【最佳选项】A8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad：PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad：RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad：PathwaysforLearning【详解剖析】主旨大意题。根据“TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina，acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast，andendedintheMediterraneanSea.”可知TheSilkRoad：EastMeetsWest是最佳标题。【最佳选项】B2FourpeopleinEngland，backin1953,staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick，andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theo...