英语寒假专题：时态和句型、情景会话湘教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题：1.时态和句型；2.情景会话［学习过程］一.时态1.一般现在时的用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every...,sometimes,at...,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hegoestoschoolbybikesometimes.IwatchTVonSundays（2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.（3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：（2）（3）用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.（4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。（5）注意事项：在主语是单三的情况下，谓语动词应该用单三的形式，即加-s,或者-es。HeplaysbasketballonSaturdays.Thegirloftencries.（6）一般现在时的各种句式。肯定句：Heisastudent.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Wealldoourhomeworkafterdinner.否定句：Heisn’tastudent.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Wealldon’tdoourhomeworkafterdinner.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?Doeshelikeplayingcomputergames?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterdinner?用心爱心专心肯定回答、否定回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.2.现在进行时（1）现在进行时的基本用法。a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.c.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.（2）有些动词是没有现在进行时的。a.事实状态的动词：have,belong,continue等Ihavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.b.心理状态的动词：know,think,see,want,need,love,hate等Ineedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.（3）瞬间动词：finish,give,allow,decide,refuseIacceptyouradvice.（4）系动词：smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.二.重点句型1.见面问好：Howareyou?/Nicetomeetyou/Howdoyoudo?/Hello/Goodmorning2.询问别人：Whoisshe?3.询问国籍：Whereisshefrom?4.询问年级、班级：Whatgrade/classareyouin?5.询问年龄：Howoldareyou?6.询问电话：What’syourphonenumber?7.询问别人的特征：Whatdoesshelooklike?8.描述别人的特征：Hehasbigeyes/longhair/bignose/roundface...Heistall/short/fat/thin/young/old...Thegirlinred.9.询问颜色：Whatcolorishishair?10.询问哪一个：Whichonedoyoulike?11.询问是谁的：Whosecatisthis?用心爱心专心12.选择疑问句：Istheboytallorshort?13.问名字：MayIknowyourname?/What’syourname?回答：Mynameis.../Iam...14.问兴趣：Doyoulike...?回答：Yes,alittle/alot/verymuch15.问职业：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?回答：Sheisa...16.询问意见：Wouldyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?17.提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?18.询问价格：Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?19.提建议：Let’s...Howabout...?20.问时间：Whattimeisit?21.询问喜好：Whatdoyoulikebest?22.赞成某人的建议：Thatsoundsgreat/interesting!It’sagoodidea!I’dliketo...Ok...23.不赞成某人的建议或拒绝提议。No,thanks.Sor...
