====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧高考要求1.理解文章主旨和要义;2.理解文中具体信息;3.根据上下文推断生词词义;4.作出简单的推断和判断;5.理解文章篇章结构;6.理解作者写作意图、观点和态度。高考题型和解题技巧通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等),词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。一、主旨大意题(几乎每年高考都有,1~3题)这类题在设题时常会用到title,subject,mainidea,topic,theme等词。1.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:What’sthebesttitleforthetext?Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?★真题范例(2012安徽卷)Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,think====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集aboutthecolorcarefully.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(mainidea),常见命题形式有:Whatisthegeneral/mainideaofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea?Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat_____.Thepassage/textismainlyabout_____.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?★范例JoshuaBinghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?____A.HowJoshuaBinghambecamealawyer.B.Binghamisadiligentstudent.C.JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.D.Agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.【解题思路】此文没有主题句。全篇共四句,只陈述了四个细节(detail)性的事实。因此就答案本身看,个个都对。读者只能将所有的details综合起来,进行逻辑推理,才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想。由于文中主要涉及了JoshuaBingham接受教育的情况,即作者想告诉我们的是:JoshuaBingham接受过良好的教育,所以答案是C。★范例Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleint...