试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答高考英语课本回归早读晚练14早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．harmfuladj.有害的；伤害的harmn．&vt.损伤；伤害harmlessadj.无害的harmlessnessn.无害beharmfulto对⋯⋯有害dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利Thereis(no)harmin(sb.‘s)doingsth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处.Itdoes(no)harm(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处.meannoharm没有恶意[即学即练1](1)Fruitjuicecan______________________children‘steeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿.(2)Whathedid_________hisreputation.他所做的损害了他的名声.答案：beharmfulto；harmed(3)Hemaylookfierce,buthe_____________________.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意.(4)Thecourtcasewill________________________mybusiness.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意.答案：meansnoharm；doseriousharmto2．existvi.存在；生存；维持生活existentadj.存在的，现存的existencen.存在，生存Thereexists/existed....某地有⋯⋯，存在⋯⋯existin存在于⋯⋯之中existon靠⋯⋯为生existby靠⋯⋯生存comeintoexistence开始存在；成立bringintoexistence使发生，产生[即学即练2](1)________always________aforceofattractionbetweentwobodies.两物体间总是存在着吸引力.(2)They____________verylittlefood.他们靠极少的食物来生存.(3)Thatworddoesn‘t______inEnglish.英语中没有这个词.答案：Thereexists；existon；exist(4)Fishcan't________________________.鱼离开水就不能生存.(5)Whendidtheworld__________________________？世界是什么时候开始产生的？答案：exist；outofwater；comeintoexistence3．puzzlevt.使困惑；使糊涂n.难题；谜puzzlingadj.令人困惑的puzzledadj.感到困惑的puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索；仔细琢磨puzzlesth.out琢磨出⋯⋯的答案；开动脑筋试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解setapuzzleforsb.(＝setsb.apuzzle)出个谜语叫某人猜bepuzzledby被⋯⋯迷惑[即学即练3](1)It'squite__________________uswhyhedidthat.他为何做那样的事，我们完全搞不懂.(2)Thissentence_________me.这个句子令我困惑.(3)I______________howtosolvetheproblem.我不知道怎样解决这个问题.(4)Thequestionis________tome.这个问题令我困惑.答案：apuzzleto；puzzles；waspuzzled；puzzling4．inone’sturn轮到某人；接着inturn依次；轮流；转而；反过来byturns轮流；交替takeone’sturn轮到某人做⋯⋯了taketurns依次；轮班，轮流ontheturn正在转变，正在变化outofturn不合时宜地，鲁莽地[即学即练4](1)Thegirlscalledouttheirnames____________.那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字.(2)Wemakeeveryefforttomakemorefilms,and____________thiscreatesfurtherenvironmentalpollution.我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染.答案：inturn；inturn(3)Wekeptwatch____________.＝We____________tokeepwatch.我们轮流守望.答案：byturns；tookturns5．prevent...from阻止；制止stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事protectsb.from...保护某人不受⋯⋯侵袭，挡住，防御keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事[即学即练5](1)Whatcanwedoto___________________thisdisease_________________？我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？(2)Don't______others________forlong.不要让别人等太久.答案：prevent/stop/keepfromspreading；keepwaiting提示：(1)在被动句中from均不能省略.如：Wewerestopped/prevented/keptfromgoingoutbytheheavyrain.大雨使我们无法外出.(2)protect...from...中from后接能带来伤害或损害之事物.如：Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹.6．cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋cheersb.up使某人高兴；使某人振奋cheeron为⋯⋯加油cheersb.为某人喝彩withgoodcheer欣然地Cheers!干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒)试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答[...
