Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest
SectionAHowdoyoustudyEnglish
HowdoesCathystudyEnglish
SheoftenstudiesbywatchingEnglishmovies
bydoingsth:表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”
“靠,用,通过”1
Hemakesalivingbywriting
他以写作为生
ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm
通过刻苦努力,我在本学期取得了巨大的进步
Wehelpedthosepoorpeoplebygivingthemsomemoneyandfood
我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人
by的其他用法1
Iliveby/neartheriver
I’dliketositbymyteacher
“在…旁边,靠近”2
Igobythepostofficeeverydayonmywaytowork
“经过”3
Englishisspokenbymostpeopleintheworld
“被,由”(用于被动语态)4
CanyoufinishtheworkbyThursday
“不迟于”5
Hetookclassesbydayandworkedbynight
“在…期间”6
It’snineo’clockbymywatch
“根据,依照”7
Ourfootballteamlostthegamebyonlyonescore
“相差”8
Wehadlearntabout1500newwordsbytheendoflastterm
“某个时间以前、到某个时间之前”9
onebyone,sidebyside等by短语
HisEnglishisverygood
DoyouknowhowdoeshestudyEngl