1一般现在时do/does2一般过去时did3现在进行时am/is/aredoing4过去进行时was/weredoing5现在完成时have/hasdone6过去完成时haddone7一般将来时am/is/are/goingto/willdo8含情态动词情态动词+do(以do为例，完成表格）Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Afterreadingthepassage,whichgrammaritemdoyouthinkthepassageused?PassiveVoiceThepassivevoiceinThepassivevoiceinbasicwritingbasicwriting被动语态在基础写作中的运用Airplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!被动语态的构成构成(以do为例，完成表格）1一般现在时am/is/are+done2一般过去时was/were+done3现在进行时am/is/are+being+done4过去进行时was/were+being+done5现在完成时have/hasbeen+done6过去完成时hadbeen+done7一般将来时am/is/are/goingto/willbe+done8含情态动词情态动词+bedone被动语态的用法不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁；或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时。TheOlympicGames，holdinLondonsoonTheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonsoon.Exercise—连词成句Thefilm,ThisIsIt,show,recentlyThefilmThisIsIthasbeenshownrecently.Thenewfilm,TheWolverine,show,inthecinema,allovertheworldThenewfilmTheWolverineisbeingshowninthecinemaallovertheworld.consider,thestrongestboy,inourclassxxxisconsideredasthestrongestboyinourclass.Thebaby,must,lookafter,wellThebabymustbelookedafterwell.MissHutoldmethatthecat__________________(wash)whenIcalledher.wasbeingwashedIfoundthatmydormitory___________________(breakinto).hadbeenbrokenintoNewConceptEnglish,write,byHeQixinNewConceptEnglishwaswrittenbyHeQixin.Consolidation--translation1.(09年高考基础写作）如何握笔也和近视有关。（short-sightedness，relate，holdapen)2.（08年高考基础写作）1968年：第一次允许妇女参加奥运会射击比赛。（first,allow,competein,theOlympicshooting）1.如何握笔也和近视有关。（short-sightedness，relate，holdapen)Howtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort-sightedness.2.1968年：第一次允许妇女参加奥运会射击比赛。（first,allow,competein,theOlympicshooting）WomenwerefirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootingin1968.writingAcaraccidentonApril5knockdowngivenow,treatfind,soonOnApril5,Xiaohua____________________byacar.Luckily,he___________firstaidbyastranger.Nowhe____________inthehospital.Heisverygratefulfortheman.Hehopes_________________________________________________________________soon.wasknockeddownisbeingtreatedwasgiventhatthemanwhohelpedhimwillbefound/hecanfindthekindmanwriting:
