单元检测(一)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Duringthepasthundredyears,thecar,theradio,thecinema,andnowtelevision,haveproducedgreat__1__intheamusementswithwhichpeoplepasstheir__2__time.Ahundredyearsago,peoplewereinthehabitofmakingtheirownamusements.Whenagroupofpeople__3__together,theytalked,playedcards,orothergames,orwentoutriding,shooting,orwalkingtogether.Mostpeoplecouldsingalittle,orplaysomemusicalinstrumentreasonablywell;soatapartytheguestsamusedeachother.Aboveall,conversationwasa(n)__4__,amusingconversationcould__5__peoplehappyforhours.Asforgamessuchasfootballandcricket,peoplewerealsointhehabitofplayingthemthemselves.Mostofthemdidnotplayverywell,butthey__6__themselvesandtheirfriends.Nowadaysweareamusedbyprofessionalsingersorplayers.Whylistentoyourfriendssingingwhenyoucan__7__thegreatsingersoftheworldovertheradiooronTV?Whyplayfootballwithplayerswho__8__verygoodwhenyoucangoto__9__someofthebestplayersinyourcountry.__10__animportantmatch?Youmayjustsitcomfortablyathomeandwatchthegamewithoutthe__11__ofgoingoutside.Theartofconversationandthe__12__ofplayingandsingingare__13__;peoplearebecomingmoreandmorelookersandlisteners,and__14__doersandtalkers.Thischangedoespeoplemoreharmthangood;itis__15__todosomethingthanalwaystositandwatchothersdoingit.1.A.harmB.pleasureC.changesD.danger2.A.busyB.freeC.goodD.day3.A.walkedB.playedC.metD.gathered4.A.artB.interestC.funD.importance5.A.letB.makeC.keepD.cause6.A.enjoyedB.playedC.taughtD.amused7.A.watchB.becomeC.hearD.admire8.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot9.A.joininB.playwithC.seeD.find10.A.ActingB.EnjoyingC.JoiningD.Playing11.A.problemB.troubleC.questionD.difficulty12.A.artB.habitC.ideaD.interest13.A.growingB.developingC.dyingD.disappearing14.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less15.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16.________anyshoesorsocks,17.________Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18.________likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19.________(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20.________(free)—freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21.________mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22.________walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23.________addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24.________(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25.________(healthy)thanwearingshoes.Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ATheWorkStudyProgramgivesyouthechancetoworkparttimeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducationrelatedcosts,youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.Advantages•Workexperience:Lastyear,morethan1,400positionswereavailableacrossalldepartments.Thejobsvaryfromonedepartmenttothenext,andinmostcases,participantsfindapositionint...