高考专题复习——短文改错南宁市第41中学高三英语备课组一、错题重做（会考）1.Ispentmuchtimeoncomputergames.2.Mylifehaschangedmuchofinthepastthreeyears.3.Myparentswereworriedme.4.Iwasinterestingincomputergames.二、近三年来改错命题统计项目年度正确多词缺词错词2011年11172012年11172013年1117三、材料特点1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。四、测试点分布1、动词①.动词的时态和语态错误.②.主谓不一致的错误每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。体验高考１Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.（2011年）___________2…howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutoftheroomandleavethelightson…?(2012年）3.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimtostopme.(2013年）___________2、名词①指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。1②可数和不可数名词误用体验高考1.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthat…(2011全国)________2.Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseenergyinourcountry.(2012全国)________3….,ittakememuchtimestostopme.(2013全国)________3、形容词、副词①修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词②修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词③比较级和最高级的使用体验高考1.NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.(2011全国）2.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,…(2013全国)4代词主要考查它所指代的词在单、复数，所有格或人称上是否一致，或漏用了代词。体验高考1.NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.(2011全国）_______2.ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andasportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.(09全国）_______5、介词主要指介词的误用，多用或遗漏。体验高考1.IthinkoverheralotandImissthefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogeter.(2011全国）________2.Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.（2012全国）________6、从句和非谓语①从句引导词误用，多用或遗漏②三种非谓语的混淆，不定式to的遗漏或多用，非谓语与谓语动词的混淆体验高考1.Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltree.(2011)2.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.(2013全国)3.Heisgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2013全国)7、冠词和连词.①冠词a,an和the的用法错误．通常是不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；根据需要增删冠词。2②连词but，and，or,so和although的用法错误．根据给上下文的逻辑关系来判断，经常是but和and互改，and和or互改。体验高考1.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.(2013)2.NowAigulieandIstudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachotherduringthesummervacation.(2011全国)3….wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek.(2012全国)五、短文改错的做题步骤浏览全文，掌握大意分句阅读，逐行找错检查核对，攻克难点六、实战演练A(2013年全国)Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.76Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother77people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis78friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem79Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.80Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,81I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy82fatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecide83todosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.84ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.85B（2012年全国）Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortsto76.cutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,all77.ofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonly78whenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow,79.butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangoto80_________workbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuy81_________smallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchour82______everydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,83___________howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethe84_____lightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?85_______C(2011年全国)Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin76.______Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.77.__________3Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto78.__________school.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunch79.__________bellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltree80.__________andhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasused81.__________toshareherNangwithme.Nangisaspeciallykindof82.__________cakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieand83.__________Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother84.__________duringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImiss85.__________thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.4
