写好五种基本句型,简单句变得更简单【核心点拨】1.主语(S)＋谓语(不及物动词V)go,work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。①Thesunrises.太阳升起来了。②Hehasbeenstandingthere.他一直站在那里。2.主语(S)＋谓语(及物动词V)＋宾语(O)①Duringholidays,heenjoysmusiceveryday.假期的每天他都在享受音乐。②Someofthestudentsarealwayslongingforholidays.有些学生总是渴望着放假。3.主语(S)＋系动词(V)＋表语(P)系动词常分为以下几类：(1)判断类：be,prove等。(2)持续类：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand等。(3)表象类：seem,appear,look等。(4)感官类：feel,look,smell,sound,taste等。(5)变化类：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go等。①It’sgettingcool,soIfeelabitcold.天变得凉爽了，所以我感觉有点冷。②SheismuchyoungerthanI.她比我年轻多了。4.主语(S)＋谓语(及物动词V)＋间接宾语(IO)＋直接宾语(DO)(1)后跟双宾语的动词有：do,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,send,show,tell,wish,write,buy,choose,fetch,bring,get,leave,make,order,play,save,sing,spare等。①Mothersentmeanemailabouthercomingyesterday.昨天我妈妈给我发了一封她要来的电子邮件。(2)通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,find等。间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give,lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。②Finallyshelentherbooktome.最后她把书借给了我。5.主语(S)＋谓语(及物动词V)＋宾语(O)＋宾语补足语(OC)能作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。①WhenIsawhimsleepingduringclass,Ibecameveryangry.当我发现他在课上睡觉时，我非常生气。②Pleasekeepthewindowopen,ortheroomistoohot.请开着窗，否则屋里太热了。注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to。【Conclusion】1.S+Vi2.S+Vt+O注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。3.S+V系+P4.S+Vt+IO+DO三种句式：①动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；②动词＋宾语＋forsb.；③动词＋宾语＋tosb.5.S+Vt+O+OC【句式提炼】1.(2013·辽宁高考)Wesittogether.句子结构：主语+谓语2.(2013·陕西高考)Icouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语3.(2013·江苏高考)Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,状itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksand形式主语系动词表语sportsgoodstochildreninneed.真正主语句子结构：主语+系动词+表语4.(2013·陕西高考)Mymothergavemeahug.主谓间接宾语直接宾语句子结构：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5.(2013·浙江高考)ThefirstdayIwenttohighschool,I状主sawsomeofmyclassmatesplayingtabletennis.谓宾宾语补足语句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
