涂料常用溶剂的特性（表格）一、涂料行业常见溶剂缩略语对照表二、溶剂的沸点及挥发速率表三、涂料工业常用有机溶剂的溶解度参数及氢键值表四、常见溶剂的表面张力表五、常见溶剂的电阻率表、涂料行业常见溶剂缩略语对照表缩略语英文全称中文名称BAButylAcrylate丙烯酸乙酯BACButylAcetate醋酸丁酯BCSButylCellosolve丁基溶纤剂（乙二醇丁醚）BMAButylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸丁酯CABCelluloseAcetoButyrate乙酸丁酯纤维素CACCellosolveAcetate乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯CYCCyclohexanone环己酮DBPDibutylPhthalate邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DCPDicaprylPhthalate邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOPDi-(-2-ethylhexyl)Phthalate邻苯二甲酸二异锌酯EAEthylAcrylate丙烯酸乙酯EACEthylAcetate醋酸乙酯ECSEthylCellosolve乙基溶纤剂（乙二醇乙醚）EMAEthylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸乙酯EHA2-EthylhexylAcrylate丙烯酸异辛酯HEAHydroxy-ethylAcrylate丙烯酸羟乙酯HEMAHydroxy-ethylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HPAHydroxy-PropylAcrylate丙烯酸羟丙酯HPMAHydroxy-PropylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯IBAIsoButylAlcohol异丁醇IPAIsopropylAlcohol异丙醇IPDIIsophoroneDiisocyanate异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯MAMethylAcrylate丙烯酸甲酯MCSMethylCellosolve甲基溶纤剂（乙二醇甲醚）MEKMethylEthylKetone甲乙酮MIBKMethylIso-butylKetone甲基异丁基酮MMAMethlMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸甲酯MPAMethoxyPropylAcetate甲氧基乙酸丙酯NCNitroCellulose硝基纤维素PEPenTaerythritol季戊四醇PTSAParatolueneSulfonicAcid对甲苯磺酸StStyrene苯乙烯TDITolueneDiisocyanate甲苯二异氰酸酯TMPTrimethylolPropane三羟甲基丙烷TOLTolueneDiisocyanate甲苯UPUnsaturatedPolyeater不饱和聚酯XYLxylene二甲苯、溶剂的沸点及挥发速率以醋酸正丁酯挥发速率=1.0名称分子式分子量沸点。C挥发速率石油醚低级烷烃混合物—30~120—200号油漆溶剂油主要成分为戊、己、庚、辛烷—145~200-0.18正庚烷C7H16100.2198.4-0.2正辛烷C8H18114.23125.6-0.2苯C6C678.1179.65.0甲苯C6H5CH392.13111.01.95二甲苯C6H4（CH3）2106.13135.00.68SolvessolOOC6H3（CH3）3—157~174.00.19Solvessol50C6H3（CH3）3—188.0〜210.00.04Solvesso200C10H6（CH3）2—226.0〜279.00.04溶剂石脑油主要成分为甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯及异丙苯—120~200—松节油由a-蒎烯及卩-蒎烯组成—150~1700.45双戊烯C10H16—160~190—甲醇CH3OH32.0464.656.0乙醇C2H5OH46.0778.32.6正丙醇CH3（CH2）2OH60.1097.21.0异丙醇（CH3）2CHOH60.0982.52.05正丁醇C2H5CH2CH2OH74.12117.10.45异丁醇（CH3）2CHCH2OH74.12107.00.83仲丁醇CH3CHOHC2H574.1299.51.15醋酸甲酯CH3CO2CH374.0859~6010.4醋酸乙酯CH3CO2C2H588.1077.05.25醋酸正丁酯CH3CO2C4H9116.15126.51.0醋酸异丁酯CH3CO2CH2（CH3）2116.15118.31.52乳酸丁酯CH3CHOHCO2C4H9146.18188.00.06乙二醇乙醚C2H5OC2H4OH90.12135.00.4乙二醇丁醚C4H9OC2H40H118.17170.60.1乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯CH3COOCH2CH2OC2H5132.16156.30.2丙酮CH3COCH358.0856.17.2环己酮CH2(CH2)4CO98.14155.00.25二丙酮醇(CH3)2COHCH2COCH3116.15166.00.15丁酮CH3COC2H572.1079.64.65甲基异丁基酮CH3COC4H9100.15118.01.45异佛尔酮C9H14O138.21215.20.03二乙基酮C2H5COC2H586.10102.02.8甲基丙基酮CH3COC3H796.08103.02.5二氯甲烷H2CC1284.9439.829.01.1.1-三氯甲烷CH3-CH2-C13133.4174.01.52-硝基丙烷CH3CHNO2CH389.1120.31.2三、涂料工业常用有机溶剂的溶解度参数及氢键值依靠溶解度参数相同或相近的原则，并不能准确预测高聚物在某溶剂内是否溶解。这是因为没有考虑到氢键力的作用，在下表列出的溶解度参数仅适用于外极性混合体系，而对于强极性分子体系，就会产生误差。美国涂料化学家Burrell认为对第一液体有两个因素与液体溶解能力有关。第一个因素是液体的氢键力。根据氢键力的强弱，Burrell将溶剂定量地分成3组：1.第一组：弱氢键（烃类，酯类，氯化烃类，硝基化烷烃）；2.第三组：中氢键（酮类，酯类，醚类和醇醚类）；3.第三组：强氢键类（醇类与水）第二因素是溶解度参数，溶剂的溶...
